Substance Abuse Essay - 1867 Words

Substance abuse is a growing problem that not only affects the person who is abusing alcohol or drugs but affects the lives of those who are close to the abuser. Substance abuse is the abuse of any substance. A drug is a substance that modifies one or more of the body’s functions when it is consumed. Everything from over-the-counter pain medication, to opiates, prescription drugs such as Oxycontin, alcohol, cocaine, heroin and even coffee can be abused in one way or another. The two main substances being abused in our nation are nicotine and alcohol. According to the Michigan Institute for Social research, â€Å"Substance abuse is a major public health problem.† Substance abuse is responsible for half a million preventable deaths each year.†¦show more content†¦The biggest consequence to casual drug use can be that it develops into a true addiction. Very few addicts recognize when they have crossed the line from casual use to addiction. Most teens dont think that they will become addicted, and simply use drugs or alcohol to have a good time and be more like their friends. When teens become addicted they lose friends, develop health problems, start to fail in school, experience memory loss lose motivation, and alienate their family and friends with their negative behaviors and often unpredictable emotional swings.† Noticing changes in family members, friends and co-workers is the first step in identifying drug abuse. According to, http://helpguide.org, â€Å"You’re neglecting your responsibilities at school, work, or home (e.g. flunking classes, skipping work, neglecting your children) because of your drug use; You’re using drugs under dangerous conditions or taking risks while high, such as driving while on drugs, using dirty needles, or having unprotected sex; Your drug use is getting you into legal trouble, such as arrests for disorderly conduct, driving under the influence, or stealing toShow MoreRelatedDrug Abuse And Substance Abuse2025 Words   |  9 PagesDrug abuse is the recurrent use of illegal drugs, or the misuse of prescription or over the counter drugs with negative consequences. The two terms, drug abuse or substance abuse can be defined as the use of chemical substances that lead to an increased risk of problems and an inability to control the use of the substanc e. Although drug and substance abuse do differ from addiction it sometimes can be mistaken for one another. Addiction is a chronic, often relapsing brain disease that causes compulsiveRead MoreSubstance Abuse And The Active Substance Abuser1514 Words   |  7 Pagesmisadventures of the active substance abuser. Unfortunately, many people in this situation may feel alone and lost when it comes to the pathway to recovery. Not only for the addict or alcoholic, but a course of action that can give back some semblance of control and peace to the spouse. Sadly, the odds are never in favor for either of the two parties involved; however, people determined to salvage their connection with a loved one may yet be able to do so. Substance abuse of a loved one can be a nearRead MoreSubstance Use Disorder And Substance Abuse997 Words   |  4 PagesSubstance use disorder is defined as being a pattern of maladaptive behaviors and reactions brought about by repeated use of a substance, sometimes also including tolerance for the substance and withdrawal reactions. (pg. 294). The individual I will be talking about for the project is someone that came to crave a particular substance and rely on it every day. Their choice to devote so much of their time to their substance caused issues between their family and friends. Both family and friends startedRead MoreSubstance And Substance Abuse Among Inmates2272 Words   |  10 PagesSubstance Abuse among Inmates Substance abuse can be a big problem in our criminal justice system when dealing with the number of inmates who go back to their illegal activity after being released from custody. In specific, inmates who are drug users/ abusers are to be expected to go back to drugs once they get out. Without treatment they do not have the tools, knowledge, or resources to stay clean on the outside when released. The biggest hazard for an ex-inmate in the community is getting backRead MoreThe Problem Of Substance Abuse942 Words   |  4 Pagesuse various assessment tools to determine potential disorders that may be the root to a problem. Though at times a client may seek counseling with a known substance abuse issue there are more cases where a client is oblivious to the potential contribution that substance abuse has on the problem that help is sought for. Understood that substance dependency is nondiscriminatory to age, gender, race or creed, a therapist approaches the matter with the client kno wing that a problem is recognized and thereRead MoreThe Effects Of Substance Abuse1111 Words   |  5 PagesOpiate abuse in the United States is an epidemic. It is argued whether addiction is being handled correctly, and if the amount of resources for combating addiction should be increased. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, â€Å"The number of past-year heroin users in the United States nearly doubled between 2005 and 2012, from 380,000 to 670,000† (2014). This nation-wide increase of heroin abusers leads to another issue: how to treat them. One method of treatment is giving them another medicationRead MoreThe Substance Abuse Social Worker1052 Words   |  5 PagesThe Substance Abuse Social Worker Social workers have long worked with people who abuse substances, beginning in the 1800’s with sobriety houses and inebriate asylums, to settlement houses in the profession’s beginnings to developing self-help, consumer-driven programs, designing inpatient detoxification programs, and to applying youth-oriented prevention and education programs. As an addictions counselor, the social worker is a part of a specialized profession that began with the wounded healerRead MoreModels in the Substance Abuse Field 1206 Words   |  5 PagesThe term substance refers to all psycho active substances –â€Å"any substances when taken by a living organism may modify its mood perception, cognition deportment or motor function,† (DSM-IV, 4th edition) whether it is legal or illegal. Substance abuse refers to the utilization of a drug or other substances for non-medical purposes with the aim of engendering a mind-altering effect in the utilizer (MOH, 2005). It involves the utilization of illegal substances such as cannabis, misuse of licit drugsRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Its Effects On Society Essay1579 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica’s silent killer, substance abuse. Substance abuse affects the user and everyone that they are around and most of the time the user doesn’t even realize nor care that it affects other people because they are consumed by the substances. These substances have the power to dramatically change people’s lives, such as the physical toll it takes on our body, the ways in which it corrupts our metal process, and the detrimental effects it has on our social lives. Most substances that are used in our societyRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Drug Therapy1101 Words   |  5 PagesA person who has a substance abuse and a mental health disorder are identified as having a co-occurring disorder. Patients with substance use and mental health share common ground, because they hold the philosophy that treatment of chronic illness requires a long-term approach in which stabilization, education, and self-management are central (Drake, Mercer-McFadden, Mueser, McHugo, Bond, 2016, p. 589). A counselor can help give resources (NA meetings being available in their community) as well

Strategic Review - Singapore Airlines - 1961 Words

Table of content: Summary Introduction I. Background of Singapore Airlines II. Strategy 1. What is Strategy? 2. The nature of Singapore Airlines Global Strategy 3. Mission and value of SIA III. Strategic analysis of the organization and its environment 1. PEST analysis 2. Strategic Capabilities 3. Strategic SWOT analysis IV. Future strategic aspects for SIA 1. Recommendation 2. Conclusion References Summary: In this report I examine the history of Singapore Airlines’ the report will then including the corporate strategy, strategic choice and analysis of the company’s external environment political, economic, social and technical environment (PEST analysis), strategic capabilities and the strength,†¦show more content†¦The politics has become more secure between the nations around the globe. This Secures the Airlines business and gives the Airline industry a possibility to enter a new market. On the other hand, this will growth substantially the competition that the control will lose the advantage, Singapore Airlines (SIA) can no longer be the only airline in Singapore. A political barrier for Singapore Airlines would be its proposal for a investment in Air India, dealing in demanding setback to the Indian government’s privatization. Also there may be some potential that the 11th of September terrorist attack may shape a huger will to liberalize the industry, particularly as a large market companies have an important influence and chance in a deregulated nature. Economic Environment: Businesses need to reflect the state-run of a dealing economy in the short and long-terms for example: interest rates, inflation, unemployment, outlook for the economic Gross Domestic Product (GDP), or lack of investment. This is especially real when scheduling for global marketing. The event from the 11th of September has influenced the flight security in the view of the customers. Each environmental problem together with the impact of increase of fuel this has an impact of the basic prices of flights or inShow MoreRelatedCase Study : The Workforce Management Program1587 Words   |  7 Pagessplit from Malaysian Air in 1972, Singapore Airlines (SIA) began an aggressive growth strategy focusing first and primarily on its aircraft. During the 70 s, the airline made some very bold moves in upgrading its fleet of aircraft. Some of the unique offerings that SIA invested in were to provide live musical entertainment on many of its flights. It also focused on comfort and offered sleeping amenities called slumberettes on some flights. Additionally, the airlines management pursued gourmet chefsRead MoreHealth Organization Case Study Research Essay1514 Words   |  7 PagesHarvard Business Review Online and Hoovers Company Records, found in the GCU Library, are useful sources. You may also find pertinent information on your organizations webpage. Review Singapore Airlines Case Study. Prepare a 1,000-1,250-word paper that focuses on the organization or network you have selected. Your essay should assess the readiness of the health care organization or network in addressing the health care needs of citizens in the next decade, and include a strategic plan that addressesRead MoreMultinational Firms Are Inherently Regional Rather Than Global: An Analysis of the Airline Industry in Singapore5044 Words   |  20 PagesTransport in Singapore. Russell, E. (2007, 07, 06). Prying open ASEANs skies GlobalEDGE, Michigan State University, (2013). Singapore: Economy Singapore Airlines, (2013). Where We Fly. Singapore Airlines, (2013). About Singapore Airlines. Singapore Airlines, (2013). Where We Fly. Mutzabaugh, (2010, 12, 14). U.S., European airlines no longer worlds biggest, IATA says. Rugman, A.M. Cecilia, B. (2004). The Regional Nature of the Worlds Banking Sector, Management International Review,12 (3):Read MoreSingapore Airlines Report3463 Words   |  14 PagesIntroduction 1 2.Company background 1 3.Business Strategy 1 4.Stakeholder Analysis 3 5.Environmental and Organization Audit 5 6. Strategic positioning for SIA 8 7. An ability to think strategically for SIA 10 BCG’s growth / share matrix 11 8.Strategic plan for SIA 12 9.Conclusion 14 10.References 14 1.Introduction This report will outline Singapore Airlines (SIA) business’ environment to aid in its future strategy formulation and planning. Firstly, this report will analyze the businessRead MoreSingapore Airlines Operations Management1954 Words   |  8 PagesCRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS OF SINGAPORE AIRLINES 3 1.2.1 Product/Service Differentiation 3 1.2.2 Human Assets 4 1.2.3 Fleet management 5 1.2.4 Strategic Alliances/Partnerships 5 1.2.5 Superior Service 5 1.3 COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE STRATEGIES (PORTER’S) 6 1.4 ANSOFF’S PRODUCT/MARKET GRID 8 2.0 REFERENCES/BIBLIOGRAPHY 14 1.0 With reference to Operations Management only, discuss how SIA might develop in the future in order to remain competitive. 1.1 Introduction The airline industry is an exclusiveRead MoreCritical Review Report on Singapore Airlines2124 Words   |  9 PagesExecutive Summary After carefully undertook a critical review of the five papers which are written by Daniel Chan on the story of Singapore Airlines (SIA) and Singapore Girl, it has in fact bring us a lot of thought and the strategies which SIA has used which attain SIA becomes one of the world’s leading airlines company. While SIA is one of the world s leading carriers with an advanced fleet and it is internationally respected as the innovative market leader combining a quality product withRead MoreSingapore Airlines Organisational Design and Structure2535 Words   |  11 PagesAirways. In 1947, Malayan Airways operated services between Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Ipoh and Penang. During 1972, where Malaysia -Singapore Airline (MSA) split in two entities, name Malaysian Airline System and Singapore Airlines. Since then, SIA has emerged as one of the top international airlines in the industry (SingaporeAirlines, 2012). SIA was ranked 17th in Fortune magazine’s list of most admired companies in 2007, the only airline to make it in the top 50. The company also consistently receivesRead MoreQantas International: Analysis of the External Environment1999 Words   |  8 Pagesthose airlines that market full service international air travel, and the primary direct competitors identified in this market are Emirates and Singapore Airways. Indirect competition in the marketplace comes from low cost airlines, and the main competitor in this market is Virgin Australia, which is jointly owned by Air New Zealand, Singapore Airways. Market Analysis International passenger traffic to and from Australia in December 2103 was carried by forty-eight international airlines that wereRead MoreDemographic, Economic Technological Factors of Hr Planning for Airline Industry in Spore4005 Words   |  17 PagesIntroduction The airline industry is by itself plays a big part in the economy. It generates 31.9 million jobs globally. (The impact of the financial crisis on labour in the civil aviation industry) It involves transportations, catering, securities, logistics, etc. As it does not work as an industry by itself, HR planning comes to be an important task. The airline industry has generally seen success in the many aspects involved with it – service, tourism, innovations etc. Despite the terrorismRead MoreWhat Makes A Decent Organization Or Association?1686 Words   |  7 Pagesconcentrates on the article entitled, Singapore Airlines (SIA) by Wyckoff (1989). It would further examine the carrier s administration system, workforce, promoting battle, and administration quality. A focused workforce is one of the keys to surviving and flourishing in the current financial environment (Antoniu, 2010). In any aircraft, lodge groups are among the most vital individuals that make up the workforce. The administrators of the Singapore Airline (SIA) (Wyckoff, 1989) are mindful of

The Benefits of Study Abroad Free Essays

Part 1 Grammar 1 a 2 b 3 b 4 c 5 b 6 a 7 b 8 a 9 b 10 b 11 c 12 c 13 b 14 b 15 c 16 a 17 b 18 a 19 b 20 a 21 c 22 a 23 b 24 a 25 b 26 b 27 a 28 a 29 b 30 c Part 2 Writing As I have been studying in China for almost 4 years, and my professors always recommend me to make a further study abroad, I finally have made up my mind to get a master degree in Australia. It is not only because I have been told that the education system in Australia is quite different from the one in China, but also there has a strong academic reputation in the field of Business. Speaking of Melbourne Institute of Technology(MIT) and University of Ballarat(UB), I have heard that the campuses locate at the downtown of the two biggest cities in Australia which are Melbourne and Sydney. We will write a custom essay sample on The Benefits of Study Abroad or any similar topic only for you Order Now Besides, some courses are accredited by professional bodies such as the CPA Australia, which will give me professional development opportunities. Furthermore, as I know, the class sizes are smaller than traditional universities that will encourage me to participate and develop confidence. I am certain that I will try my best there and achieve my maximum potential. When I come back to China after studying, I will be more competitive and definitely make a major contribution to my future career. In a word, the two-year master study in Australia will not only offer me an opportunity to improve myself in every aspect with professors and fellow students from many other countries but also obtain social skills and international insight in my major as well. Part 3 Reading 1. There are a lot of common causes of stress. One of the most common causes is work. Another one is school for those who have not entered the working world yet. Also simple family life can be one common cause of stress. 2. The combined stress of both work itself and the possibility of losing it creates a sort of double-stress, which means that not only do people worry about their daily tasks and routine pressures of work, but also they feel they have to work even harder in order to keep their jobs. 3. School can be a great source of stress for those who have not entered the working world yet. Because of the constant pressure of schoolwork, friends, teachers, tests, quizzes, papers and everything else, anyone can feel like they are trapped in a vice. Furthermore, the deadlines are all immoveable, so the students are constantly under time pressure. And the deadlines overlapping makes matters worse. 4. The deadlines are immoveable, so students are constantly under time pressure. To make matters worse, there are often several deadlines overlapping each other, intensifying the demands on time. 5. Once final exams arrive, there is a lot to re-learn and students need to spend so much time studying that they can barely sleep. 6. For parents, stress can often come from simply worrying about their children. After all, seeing a child grow up, make mistakes, go through school, go to college, play sports and often learn things the hard way is enough to make a parent go bald. 7. Actually parents can often be the cause of stress as much as sources of comfort from it. Though they often have their children’s best interests in mind, they can also put a lot of pressure on their children. 8. Spouses often spend a lot of time avoiding certain arguments simply because they are trying to avoid stress. However, leaving tension in the air while not resolving it can be a cause of stress. So it should be good to resolve conflicts immediately. 9. Although money keeps going out, not enough of it seems to come in and stress just keeps mounting. There never seems to be enough for the mortgage or rent, car payments, credit cards and other bills. Furthermore, it is rather difficult to be philosophical about money stress since attempting to put things into perspective only recalls thoughts about the money that always seems to be missing. 10. The best place to start is by managing the stress, then working to solve the problems with a clear and uncluttered mind. How to cite The Benefits of Study Abroad, Essay examples

Confidentiality in Counselling free essay sample

Confidentiality in counselling means, to me, providing a secure, trusting relationship with a client who knows that, within certain limits, he or she can speak to you about anything at all in the knowledge that whatever has been said will go no further. It is an intrinsic and imperative part of the trust that is required to develop a good working relationship between a counsellor and their client. My client will know that, excepting those limits noted below, I will hold safe everything they share with me; their thoughts, their worries, their deepest secrets, their life story and they will leave our counselling sessions with the surety that they have a safe haven within which to explore their issues or problems. Similarly, if I speak to a friend, relative, or work colleague ‘in confidence’ I expect that what I have said will go no further than between ourselves unless I have told the listener otherwise and, by the same token, what they choose to tell me confidentially will not be shared by me with anyone else. If any acquaintance of mine, in any capacity, chose to talk to me about issues that may appear to be of a confidential nature, then I would implicitly consider that communication to be confidential unless that person advised me otherwise. In a work situation or in any other role where I may have access to confidential information, e. g. pupils, personnel, various group members, governing body discussions; I need to be aware of the confidential aspects that are a part of that information and ensure that I do not ‘share’ with any other person or agency that does not have access to the same details. When I am given confidential information the person or organisation giving it to me needs to feel sure that it will be kept as confidential and not imparted to a third party. â€Å"Confidentiality is fundamental to the trust and integrity of the counselling relationship. It creates a safe space for the client to explore difficult and challenging issues and clearly signals that the client has control over any subsequent disclosures of that information or insights derived from it. † (Bond P152 Para1 Lines 7-10) The following is an extract from the current BACP Ethical Framework: â€Å"Fidelity: honouring the trust placed in the practitioner Being trustworthy is regarded as fundamental to understanding and resolving ethical issues. Practitioners who adopt this principle: act in accordance with the trust placed in them; regard confidentiality as an obligation arising from the client’s trust; restrict any disclosure of confidential information about clients to furthering the purposes for which it was originally disclosed. † There are, however, situations that may arise which would create exceptions to the basic rule of confidentiality in counselling. Confidentiality becomes the professional management of personally sensitive information disclosed in confidence. (Bond P152 Para 1 Line 1). The very nature of counselling means that a client may make disclosures which would lead me to consider breaking confidentiality and passing details of the disclosure to supervision. â€Å"In actual practice all the national professional organisations for counsellors stress the importance of confidentiality but do not suggest that it should be absolute. To make it absolute would prohibit disclosures made in order to prevent serious harm to clients themselves or to others and would frustrate the requirements to receive counselling supervision. (Bond P153 Para 2 Lines 1-5) In such cases I would feel ethically and/or legally bound to report such a disclosure keeping the client informed of the process. The limits of confidentiality will have been explained to my client during my initial presentation of the contract between us, so that he or she would already be aware that what they tell me may be discussed with my supervisor, although their name will not be used. The following guidelines taken from the current BACP Ethical Framework note the need for such an action to be: i)where there is risk of harm to yourself or others; i)under the Prevention of Terrorism Act (Northern Ireland); iii)if the counsellor is subpoenaed or summoned as a witness in a Court of Law. â€Å"Some threats to the public interest are considered sufficient to require a statutory obligation to disclose. These include matters concerning the prevention and detection of terrorism concerning Northern Ireland (Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provision) Act 1989), and drug trafficking (Drug Trafficking Offences Act 1986). Not to make a disclosure is an offence. Notifying people that you have made a disclosure about them constitutes a separate offence. † (Bond P159 Para 4 Lines 1-8) The decision to take such action is not likely to be straightforward or obvious and I would have to be as sure as I could be that I was making the correct choice for all involved. Breaking confidence to protect the well-being of either my client or another person, perhaps myself, because I considered the possibility of that danger to be real, is a difficult and crucial decision to make and I must feel that there is significant danger of harm. One of the great weaknesses of the current ethical and legal arrangements with regard to confidentiality is that the complexity must create a degree of uncertainty for counsellor and client. †¦.. The law has taken the view that confidentiality cannot be justified as an absolute principle. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Bond P166 Para 2 Lines 1-3 11-12) Whenever possible my first course of action would be to discuss my decision with my client and encourage him or her to inform the authorities themselves. If they were unable or unwilling to do this then my next step would be to take their story to supervision and if I was still convinced that, in this case, confidentiality needed to be broken, then I would take the necessary steps to report the situation. The law suggests I exercise â€Å"reasonable care† in my judgement and I would need to keep detailed records of my discussion with my client regarding this course of action so that I had evidence should a complaint be made against me. Another possible situation in a counselling session which could require that confidentiality be broken is where a disclosure has been made regarding child abuse or incest. It is a contracted condition of some agencies that their counsellors take to supervision any such child protection issues and again this will have been explained to my client when discussing our contract. â€Å"The Children’s Act 1989 is of a much more limited jurisdiction than is commonly understood. The statutory obligation to report and investigate incidents of child abuse is largely confined to social services. (Bond P159 Para 5 Lines 1-4). The limits of confidentiality need to be made explicitly clear during the initial meeting with my client so that if a breach should become necessary he or she will already be aware of the possibility of such an event and hopefully, therefore, be less affected by it than may otherwise have been the case. There could be negative consequences as a result of my having made the decision to breach the confidentiality of out client/counsellor relationship. They may feel let down and (even having given their permission for me to pass on their story) betrayed. However, if I have handled the situation correctly, gained my client’s trust with an assurance that whatever I do is still with the intention of helping them, that I am not passing judgement and will not be abandoning them, then, hopefully, they may be able to see that passing on their story is intended to be a positive step forward. I would try to show them that the positivity would be in meeting the need for them to take on the responsibility of their actions in order to gain autonomy in their own life. The counsellor’s commitment to confidentiality marks a boundary that supports ethical principles of respect for client autonomy and fidelity and places the client in control of decisions about the client’s best interests and the avoidance of harm outside the counselling relationship. † (Bond P152 Para 1 Lines l1-14) Although I could not feel uninvolved in a serious disclosure I would have to keep myself detached enough that I would be seeing the path I needed to follow clearly, without allowing my own emotions to cloud my judgement. The weight of this burden of responsibility may lay very heavily, however, I need to be clear headed in my duty to disclose information which I know I am legally bound to do. In a more serious situation, even though the correct procedures have been followed and my client has been made aware of my intention to break confidentiality, it is possible that they may decide to make a complaint or even to instigate legal proceedings against me. Under any circumstances breaching confidentiality is a very serious step to take in the relationship between counsellor and client and should never be taken lightly or without the â€Å"reasonable care† that is the counsellor’s responsibility. â€Å"A breach of confidence is defensible where: (a) The client has consented to disclosure. Obtaining the client’s consent is often the best way of resolving legal and ethical disclosures over confidentiality (Cohen, 1992);† (Bond P158 Para 3 Lines 4-7) Notwithstanding all of the above there are then my own limits of ability, understanding and knowledge to consider within a counsellor/client relationship. I would be doing any client a disservice if I were to continue to counsel them when I was aware that the interaction had reached a stage where I was unqualified, unable or unwilling to deal with it well and/or appropriately. It would be unethical for me to continue without consulting the client and offering them alternative options which would necessitate my breaching confidentiality. I would assure them that this breach would be limited to passing on their story to my supervisor, with their permission, and that I could continue to see them whilst another, better suited or more qualified person was being found for them. It is of paramount importance that I am aware of the various alternatives of help that are available for my client so that I can signpost quickly and positively, thereby making the transition as ‘painless’ as possible. Confidentiality forms the basis of counselling. It is what bonds client and counsellor on their journey together and helps them to work openly and honestly with trust and respect for each other. If the client has a firm belief that confidentiality is at the base of the consultation process then he or she can feel empowered to explore any issue they need to that will enable them to go forward into a more autonomous future. Bibliography Tim Bond 2000 Standards and Ethics for Counselling in Action Second Edition Sage Publications

4 Simple Brainstorming Techniques To Help Write Killer Content

4 Simple Brainstorming Techniques To Help Write Killer Content Brainstorming is supposed to be about harnessing the power of thinking outside the box to solve that  impossible problem.  Its the magic that helps you find amazing, unique ideas. Its not magic,  of course, but when youre desperate- possibly with writers block- magic sounds good. Brainstorming techniques are what you turn to  when youre stuck and dont know what to do next. They can be  great tools because anyone- group or single person- can use them. 4 Simple #Brainstorming Techniques That Will Help You Write Killer #Content via @JulieNeidlinger4 Reasons You Should  Brainstorm If You Want To  Become A Better Writer But why go through the hassle of  using brainstorming techniques at all? There are generally four reasons that people turn to brainstorming: You need ideas. You have a problem to solve. You are looking to improve creative thinking. You want your team to work together better. The first two reasons get the lions share of the attention, but the last two, which lean toward extra-curricular exercises, are just as important. If you want to be ready during go-time for the first two, youd better take a few practice swings at it using the last two. Whether its just you or youre a part of a team, make brainstorming and creative challenges a regular habit. Brainstorming as a group. First, a caveat. Its no secret that Im wary of group brainstorming. That particular method of getting ideas has become a  standard solution for teams trying to solve problems. While it can sometimes create more problems than it solves by encouraging social loafing and rewarding some personalities over others, there are times when your team has to get together and come up with ideas. Brainstorming techniques  are also good for helping teams learn to work together. Brainstorming on your own. Brainstorming isnt reserved for groups of people, though thats how most of us think of it. There are times when youre on your own and need to generate ideas and solve problems all the same. As an artist and writer with deadlines, Im most familiar with brainstorming on my own.  In fact, I did a little solo brainstorming recently, for this very topic. While trying to come up with an idea for my own  blog post, I realized that it might be helpful to readers if I told them how I came up with ideas and got  past creative blocks in my own work- 14 ideas in all. As I looked through those 14 brainstorming techniques, I began to see three basic approaches to brainstorming that I thought would be useful to you. When you come to a roadblock, take a detour. - Mary Kay Ash 4 Brainstorming Techniques That Will Help You Write Creative Content Brainstorming techniques can take a few basic approaches. Once you understand how they work, you can mix and match them for the best results. 1. Use associative brainstorming techniques to get unstuck. Association is a powerful way to get past typical thinking, and to get out of a rut. We generally come up with ideas that are obvious at first, and associative brainstorming is a good way to artificially force yourself past that point instead of hours of work. Its a kind of shortcut that taps into the subconscious, the associations you already know but dont allow yourself to think. Associative brainstorming works best for copy writers, creativity exercises, or when youre stuck in a creative project and dont know what content to create next. This  can also be fun during your regular team building exercises. Word storm. A word storm is where you write down the words that come to mind when you see another word. You might start with a word or two based on your project, and begin writing down any word that comes to mind. These words are then grouped together according to how they are related to each other. Youll quickly create words that are associated or related, according to categories. There is a Word Storm website that can help you get started with word storm techniques. Word association. Word associations are the same as a word storm, except that you dont group according to how the words are related to each other. It works better as a technique to get creativity flowing when you dont want to bother with over-thinking how words are related. Start with a word or two, and write down the first words that come to mind. Dont over-think the process; you should be surprised at the words that pop into your head, particularly as you get warmed up. The goal is to find those hidden words that people associate with a topic that you dont immediately think of. Mind mapping. Using a mind map is a way to visually organize data and information.  Mind mapping has proven popular, particularly if you are better able to understand data visually instead of as lists or outlines. Organized around a central idea, a mind map works like the branch of a tree. Ideas and then sub ideas that are associated with the main idea branch off from the central idea. Word banks. Word banks are collections of words based on the kind of word you need based on a specific topic or theme. This kind of brainstorming technique works well for copywriters who want to find a variety of words that suit a specific project without repeating themselves. You can also use it to build a bank of words to keep on hand when writing your headlines. This is an example of power words we pulled together in a word bank to help you write more emotional headlines. Using a word storm might be one way to start a collection of words for your word bank, though the two techniques are not the same. Visual association. While visual associations aren't a typical tool for content marketers, they can be useful  both in planning beforehand as well as after visual content has been created. Using visual association after a project is completed would make sure that what you've created doesn't raise negative associations in your audience. It is best done by people who weren't on the team so that their associations are honest and not tainted by being too familiar with the project. Visual association is much like word association. Think of a Rorschach test, in which you jot down whatever words or thoughts come to mind when you see an image. The control for this method is what images you will use. I actually have a book where I collect images from magazines and other sources. You might do the same, or use a different image source. Need #brainstorming inspiration? Try word storms, word associations, mind mapping, or word banks.2. Use measurable brainstorming to choose the best solution. In some situations, you need to make decisions that are based on more than random associations. This is where problem solving brainstorming steps in, when you need something concrete. Pros and cons. You probably already use an on-the-fly method of pros and cons to make decisions in life. Writing down pros and cons in a structured manner with a few rules can make this a powerful tool. Write down what you are trying to choose between. Then, list the pros and cons to tally up a total. The option with the most pros is the route to go. You have to be careful to not cheat, though, and purposefully stack the list the way you want it to go. Let's look at an example of cheating. Say that Jim, Todd, and Erica make up Team B.  Cheating would look like this: Con: Team A will be upset. Pro: Jim will be happy. Pro: Todd will be happy. Pro: Erica will be happy. Three pros, one con, the pros have it! Pros and cons help you cut through the gray area where you either aren't sure what to do, or don't want to admit what you know you should do. When done right, the numbers are convincing. Pros and cons (weighted). There are times when some pros and cons outweigh others. In this case, you would need to weight the list because each item is not equally important. To do this, you'd need to start by listing your top goals, the things most important to you. Instead of each list item being counted as one, the more important items in your list of goals would have a higher weight. Pros and cons seem simple, but we have a tendency to cheat. Often, there is a decision we want to be the right one and we try to validate it by loading the pros and cons either way. When pros and cons just don't work, try weighted measurable #brainstorming.3. Take a new view to gain an entirely new perspective. While associative brainstorming helps you find entirely new paths, and measurable brainstorming gives you confidence to make decisions, finding a new view works when you're on the right track but just not able to nail it down. It's that feeling of being so close, but not quite there. Ask, "What if..." By simply asking, "What if?", you can turn everything on its head. Many fiction writers advocate asking yourself "what if" not only when you're stuck, but even when the writing is going well. Wondering what might happen if something changed, and using your brainstorming prowess to run with it, is a good way to get a different view on the project or problem. Think prepositionally. My 7th grade English teacher did me a great service when she helped us understand prepositional phrases by visualizing a box. Prepositional phrases generally tell where something was, and so she said that any time you saw a phrase in a sentence that could be used in relation to a box, you probably were dealing with a prepositional phrase. For example: in the box, under the box, over the box, beside the box, and so on. When it comes to brainstorming, it's not about writing prepositional phrases, but it's about imagining the problem or project you are working on to be like that box. What if you took a swing at it from the other side? From under it? From ahead of it? Now you start challenging yourself to think of something from a different perspective, from a different time (past or present) and all sorts of directions. Ask questions. Oddly, most of us, particularly when working in teams, have the answers we're looking for (or close to it). We feel stuck, though, because we aren't able to sift through all the questions and the rest of the creative noise and pare down to that answer we wanted. By whittling away at what you know and removing the extraneous from the table, you can push aside the curtain and finally see the answer. This is where questions come into play. Write down the questions you have about the project or problem. Then, for each of these questions, start listing the answers quickly. As you begin to answer the initial questions, other questions will come to mind that are associated with the answers you're jotting down. Write down these sub-questions and do the same procedure. In a way, it's like creating an outline that is based on questions.

How War Has Changed America essays

How War Has Changed America essays War is in every part of this world; in every country, state, or town. War causes problems, but yet it also solves problems. War is defined as open hostility between people, according to the Oxford American Dictionary. The war brought about many issues of cooperation, diversified production, and womens rights. These are all very important factors in the development of the United States. In the beginning, colonists were fleeing Europe to get away from the tyranny of the King. People of all different backgrounds were coming over, even though they were fleeing for similar religious reasons. Their thoughts of the new world were not what they had envisioned. They had no idea of all of the problems that they would have with the Indians. Feelings of inferiority were common among the colonists, as many new people arrived to the new land. The original settlers felt like their land was being taken away from them. Then there were the problems with Britain still. With all the problems in the States the colonists were able to come together and forget all of their other issues with each other and focus on maintaining their freedom and becoming a separate nation. Bringing people together was not the only bonus that America has received through war. The war certainly reshaped factory production. What people could mold out of steel and iron to, more or less, use to destroy the enemy, they went to all extremes to do it. All production facilities went into full war mode. The factories no longer produced cars and such, but instead, they made tanks and planes and bombs. The factory production status dumped a large portion of the population into the workforce that previously had been thought to not be able to do anything but house sit. Like the story of Rosie the Riveter. Masculine women doing what some thought only to be men's jobs. This started the issues of womens rights. ...

Economics Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Economics Assignment - Essay Example Based on the fact that within the market place the root of everything litereally comes down to supply and demand, this is altered by monopolistic practices and therefore society tends to disfavor monopolies as practicing on an unfair basis, and creating barriers of entry to firms wishing to enter the market for profit generation, as well as from the perspective of the consumer, being that the monopoly is unfairly regulating prices, by restricting output and therefore is extracting a price without allowing market forces to determine the correct supply and demand balance of the given commodity. Essentially when dealing with a monopoly consumers are at the mercy of the price determination of that monopoly, which they control via total output restriction and subsequent economic welfare reduction. The monopoly comes about when there is little or no competition, normally the latter. The monopoly will always persist based on the barriers to entry for any rival company or concern attempting to enter the market place. Barriers to entry protect a monopoly and at times can even be state sponsored, via legal framework or even finance. The barriers to entry for rival firms include: Legal Ba... Legal Barriers - these take the form of legal framework where a government will only allow a producer to supply a product, for example if one considers the first class mail deliver in the United States which USPS is the only allowed deliverer. Patents - similar to legal barriers due to the legal framework that will support a holder of a patent, although this issue is debatable around the cost of research and development in the patent creation process. A certain school of thought agreeing with the patent barrier, claims government encouraged innovation incentive, whilst others will claim consumer deprivation due to excessive price fixing. Examples would be the pharmaceutical companies that hold patents on medical drugs, Pfizer who manufactures Viagra - they are the patent holders and are therefore the only company entitled to produce and sell the drug. Control of strategic resources - this would entail a holder of mineral rights or mining rights of a commodity that must be present in order to produce the end product. An example is De Beers controlling 90% of the world's diamond production (Wessels, W.J). Natural Barriers - also called economies of scale. This is related to the mere cost of establishment within a given industry. It is too expensive and capital intensive to enter the market on a profitable basis. An example of this would be the various utility companies in any given economy. One can safely deduce that monopolies will continue to exist, as long as there are governments who sponsor such activity, as well as when companies are in the position to be able to create a barrier to entry, via market power or anti competitive behavior, this in turn can be negated by anti trust regulation or competition law. The Economists vs. The

Human resources management strategies and the planning process Essay

Human resources management strategies and the planning process - Essay Example The planning of human resource management is very much essential for any organization. This fact is true whether it is expanding or contracting. This idea of planning process of human resource management is carried out form assessment of supply and demand for labour to employee retention. These strategies entirely depend upon the HR plan and upon the overall strategy of the business concerned. The most striking feature of this fact is that these two determinants again are interrelated. On one hand, the HR plan is affected by the overall business strategy and again the overall business strategy largely depends upon the HR plan of the business. Hence, it is evident that all the concepts are likely to be interconnected (Shackleton & Anderson, 1993, p. 5). This paper basically tries to explain these ideas in relation to the HRM strategy and the planning processes of any businesses, whether it is small, medium or large. Planning processes and strategies: Importance of Strategies: Every or ganization, whatever is its size, needs labour power who will work for the organization concerned. An entrepreneur just cannot do all the works alone. Hence, the need for the labour force is an essential concept. The question then arises that how an entrepreneur can hire or recruit people who are willing to work that entrepreneur and at the same time that entrepreneur is willing to hire them (Sharma, 2009, p. 71)? The answer of this question needs a detailed analysis of the theory of hiring process. Another question that is also very much important is that what are planning processes that the business entity or the entrepreneur should follow or adopt when it is either expanding its business or contracting. Again another important fact is that even though a company or business house has a large labour power, it is highly essential to take appropriate measurements or strategies to retain that labour force for a long time (Ijose, n.d. p. 5). Definition: There are two sides of defining the strategic planning for human resources. One is the technical side and the other is the managerial side (Bandt & Haines, 2004, p. 44). The technical side deals with the mathematical and behavioral methods of the process of forecasting the needs of human resource. The managerial side includes the processes of tackling the human resource issues by the decision-makers which are likely to affect the organization. Both these side are actually interconnected and essential for any organization. On one hand, any organization must consider a long term mathematical assessment of the needs of the human resources, and on the other side, the decision-makers must consider those processes which are absolutely necessary for the improvement of the organization (Rothwell & Kazanas, 2003, p. 2). Essentialities: There are many essentialities of proper human resources strategies (Varkkey & Desseler, n.d. p. 79). Firstly, a good human resource strategy must consider the fact that the business needs th at strategy to work in favour of the organization. Secondly, it is essentially a strategy, not an outcome. Hence, appropriateness of the strategy is needed to be forecasted in a proper way (Durbin, 2011, p. 307). It is called a strategy because of the following reasons. The way businesses around the world are increasing their territory, it is highly necessary for any business to consider all the aspects while hiring people, including the policies that are chosen by other organizations. Again businesses are now expanding their range of products and services. They are increasingly trying to reach to diverse consumers around the world. Policies which are well suited for a single product or service might not be sufficient for multiple products. Again a particular product might be produced by another organization, and since that organization is also taking a particular set of policies, hence, it is not at all suitable for this organization to take those similar policies (Rothwell & Kazan

PERSONAL STATEMENT Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Personal Statement Example I therefore truly believe that I can easily take up the challenge of intellectual rigor and effort required to not only complete a degree in Law but also excel when I finally establish my practice and become a successful lawyer to serve the community. The fact that I did bi-majors and am already doing two jobs at the position of President and Vice President besides serving as volunteer for community, I truly believe that I have the required skills and abilities to deal with the challenges to study and excel in the field of law. With some experience on my back and a history of working with the community and general public, I believe that I can be an effective and great lawyer. My experience in managing people and having first hand understanding of working with the community makes me a stronger choice as a candidate for the admission in this law program. My ultimate aim is to achieve a PhD in law and with that I believe I will be able to pay back to the society and further contribute towards it. I volunteer for a club which is looking after the people who are victims of domestic violence. I believe with my knowledge of law I would be better equipped to volunteer and help the community to deal with the issues of domestic violence. However, I would also attempt to take my law degree and learning to the next level within my existing work as I am drawn to the world where dealing with people, writing up and managing contracts and fulfilling other legal requirements are the norms of the business. On a personal level, however, I feel that I faced certain challenges especially when I was growing up. The family issues, verbal and physical fights between my parents made it extremely challenging for me to actually study and concentrate. The period during my college days was relatively tough for me to deal with however, I was successfully able to overcome this challenge and become what I am now and what I want to become in

Inequality Gap between the Global North and South

Inequality Gap between the Global North and South Introduction: The term Global South refers to â€Å"The Third World† which it colloquially replaced to describe the poorest countries in the world, countries particularly in the South Asia, Middle East, Central and South America, Africa and Oceania that were unaligned with either the Communist Soviet bloc or the Capitalist NATO bloc during the Cold War. There is an immense social, economic and political gap between the wealthy Global North and the poorer least developed countries of Global South. The Geographical division of the world differentiating the rich from the poor starting from the Global South includes all of Asia except Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Brunei, and the South East Asian ‘dragons of Hong Kong, South Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, and Thailand; all of Africa; the Middle East, except the oil-rich UAE, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Bahrain; and Central and South America. The North includes Europe; the USA, except Bermuda and the Bahamas; Canada; and the European republics of the former Soviet Union. Newly industrialized countries such as South Korea and Taiwan now have more in common with the industrialized North and fast-developing Argentina, Mexico, Brazil, Peru, and Chile than with other countries in the developing world. (http://www.talktalk.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0030871.html) The Third World or Global Souths persistent underdevelopment can be explained by analysing both the internal and the external factors that consistently contribute towards halting its progress. When Imperialism started in United States, which was a natural product of economic pressure due to sudden advance of capitalism which needed foreign markets for goods and investments. Europe was going through the same scenario, overproduction in the sense of excessive manufacturing plants and surplus capital which could not find stable investments within the countries, forced Great Britain, Holland, Germany and France to place large portions of their economic resources and capital outside their own political domain and stimulate a foreign policy of expansion to new regions and areas. Germany in the early 1900s was suffering severely from what is called a glut of capital and manufacturing power and had to move to new markets and trade settlements were forced upon Asia Minor, West Africa and other colonies. Improvements in method of production and industrial revolution boosted a machine economy with one nation after another adapting industrial methods, it became difficult for their mer chants, manufacturers and financiers to dispose profitably their economic resources, so they used their Governments in order to secure for their particular use, some distant underdeveloped countries by annexation or protection. These economic conditions of affairs form the taproot of Imperialism.(Hobson, 1954) Hence my point being that the developed world has used the developing world for its own gain and cheaper raw materials and labour. Due to the relationship of interdependence between world economies and world trade there are dominant countries which expand because they are self sufficient and there are dependent countries that can only do this only as a reflection of these dominant countries. The concept of dependence allows us to see the situation of these countries internally as a part of the world economy. In the Marxist tradition, the theory of imperialism has been developed as a study of this process of expansion of these imperial centres and their quest of world domination. Scholars following the Marxist tradition have presented the most extensive analysis of foreign economic policy. Karl Marx himself was primarily concerned with developments within national economies, although he did not ignore international and global problems. The international aspects of capitalism assumed a place of importance for Marxist scholars. Marxist theories can be divided into two basic types: instrumental and structural. (Laski, 2003) Instrumental Marxist theories view governmental behaviour as a product of direct social and societal pressure. In its sophisticated form, Marxist arguments analyze the general ties between the government officials and the capitalist sector. I would like to quote Mr. Harold Laski here who argued that ‘historically we always find that any system of government is dominated by those who at the time wield economic power; and what they mean by ‘good is, for the most part, the preservation of their own interests. (Laski, 2003) Structural Marxist have different arguments. They do not link the behaviour of the state to any capital class and see the state playing an independent role within the whole capitalist system. Analysing this from an economic perspective, we can see that capitalism is not self sustained towards general equilibrium in the long run profit because the labour cannot be exploited in the long run due to technological advancements which decrease the ratio of labour to capital in the long run. This process leads to more goods produced than its members can consume also known as under consumption and this drives the weaker firms out of the market and capital accumulation and greater power in the hands of owners or managers of capital. The relationship between giant multinationals, advanced capital societies and foreign activity has been emphasized by some recent Marxists like Harry Magdoff and James O Conner. Through the behavioural theory of the firm, Magdoff suggests that corporations are systems of power and each firm tries to control and capture its own market. This fact could not be realized at the beginning of capitalism because the level of competition was too high. Businesses seek to maximize control over actual and potential sources of raw material and foreign markets. The foreign investment by these multinational guarantees this control. And these corporations are the foundation of the American capitalist system and their political power is immensely great and for these reasons the United States, the leading capitalist nation in the world maintains an international economic system with minimum constraints on the functioning and operation of these giant multinationals. (Magdoff, 1960) Although another Marxist James OConner maintains that in modern capitalist systems, monopoly sector is the most important source of profits. However the monopoly sector can expand rather quickly than demand and employment and this leads to aggressive foreign policy. Thus overseas activity can create new opportunities of investment, sales and profit. Marxist analysts have also suggested a relationship between capitalist system, military expenditure and imperialism. This military power is important in direct sense because the use of force may be necessary to keep foreign areas open to investment and trade. (Connor, 1973) One of the main focuses of these capitalists was the supply of cheap raw materials and United States was itself dependent on foreign sources for some commodities that were essential for industrial operations and also military equipment. One author argues that all American foreign policy can be explained by the need â€Å"to insure that the flow of raw materials from the Third World is never interrupted.† (Dean, 1966) Marxist theories tend to explain the effect of imperialism and capitalism on underdeveloped countries. A famous quote of Karl Marx, â€Å"Capitalist production, therefore, develops technology, and the combining together of various processes into a social whole, only by sapping the original sources of all wealth the soil and the labourer.† Modernization Theory is another competing theory which tends to explain the underdevelopment of the Global South and also gives an essence of the internal factors involved in its causation. Modernization Theory suggests that the cause of underdevelopment in third world nations is their own policies and socio-economic structures that are based on feudalism, tribal system, family/cultural ties and primitive economic structures. The Third World society is lacking rules, regulations, law rule of jurisprudence and democracy and their underdevelopment is a product of their own slowness and failure to adapt to the modern worlds patterns of efficiency to modernize and develop themselves. While the modernization theory does recognize that the developed world has a role to play in the progress of the third world, the main focus of modernization theory is that the developed countries only have limited responsibility for the underdevelopment of the third world as the third world is largely respo nsible for its own poverty. They have a traditional societal approach and the new generation is expected to imitate their ancestors. In these societies there is hardly any belief of development and improved living conditions or the eagerness to engage in fundamental social changes such as a switch from subsistence economies to market economies. Traditional economies is where groups and individuals in position of immense power cause corruption and halt economic development and redistribute profits into their own hands. In order for underdeveloped countries to develop they have to abandon their traditional approach and their social and cultural models in replacement for the western traditions of free market system, good governance and stable economic planning. For capitalism to take hold and entrepreneurial environment with individual innovation and political freedom is required. (Isbister, 2003) A sound economic environment which will draw investment and prudent spending of public funds by officials for maintaining social infrastructure such as public safety and education is necessary for development. Disciplined monetary and fiscal policies are needed to create an investing environment for both domestic and foreign investors. Rule of law such as tort law and contract law should be enforced for businesses to expand from traditional family/tribal/cultural ties to person who will be trusting non-relative person, who will invest capital.    The benefit that the first world can give to the underdeveloped nations is the transfer of technological knowledge and assistance though enabling transnational corporations to introduce advance technology in their third world branch of plants. (Isbister, 2003) While the modernization theory implies that underdeveloped countries have to follow the same path of the first world , the dependency theory opposes the modernization theory and rather argues that impoverishment of the third world is caused by the economic well being of the first world. While contemporary dependency theory is largely Marxist in origin (Isbister, 2003), the foundation for the concept of dependency theory goes way far back to Adam Smith who acknowledged that the imperialist economic practices of the European nations had denied colonized peoples the benefits of socio-economic progress. The dependency theory argue that unfair economic practices and unequal trade conditions transfer the surplus generated in the dependent countries to dominant countries; financial relations are based on the viewpoint of the dominant countries based on export and loans of capital giving them interest in return and also control over the developing economy. Trade relations are based on monopolistic control of the market and the developing country are exporting their profits and interests out of their country but also bear the loss of control of their domestic resources. From colonial dependence in earlier times where the colonial countries of Europe economically dominated the colonized countries, to the financial-industrial dependence of the nineteenth century, where raw materials where supplied from these developing nations, each of the forms of dependence corresponds directly to the control that the first world had over the dependent world. Third world poverty is, therefore, not the result of tradition or accident but rather the direct result of plunder conducted by the first world for its own development and to sustain its economic position. As a result of first world actions in shaping the world order, in the eyes of dependency theorists, the third world has been impoverished and rendered incapable of balanced development. (Isbister, 2003) These two main theories discussed above (Modernization Theory Dependence Theory) are the primary theories of political science which try to explain the connection of Third World poverty and underdevelopment. The modernization theory adds value to these countries intrinsically and shares the fact that if the LDCs(less developed countries) do not change and move from their traditional socio-economic societal structures to the more modern and western style of governance, capitalism, democracy and rule of law. In my point of view the structure of dependence, by this I mean a situation in which one economy can only expand if another economies expansion in expected i.e. its own growth is dependent on a dominant countrys growth. The possibility of generating new investments depends on the existence of financial resources in foreign currency for the purchase of capital, machinery and raw materials that are not available domestically. The capital-industrial development depends on the amount of foreign currency a nation has to buy the raw materials and inputs for its industrial sector. The balance of trade in these countries is also less favourable and also the trade relations take place in a highly monopolistic international market which tends to lower prices of agricultural products, raw materials exported and raise the price of industrial capital equipment. Belonging to a Third World country myself and living majority of my life there in Pakistan, I personally think that the modernization theory goes beyond the dependency theory to explain the position of these LDCs as far as the internal factors are concerned where the more traditional society of the Third World like Pakistan need stability and change of reforms. Rule of law, democracy, equal distribution of wealth, human rights and openness in the mindset of a nation is very important for progress. However I do agree with the dependency theory in explaining the new world order which is purely market and capitalist. The true influence of external forces and world has been seen on developing nations and their economies. Foreign capital retains control over the most robust and dynamic centres of the economy and sends the profits back to the home country causing a highly unfavourable capital account in the LDCs Balance Of Payments thus ultimately limiting the supply of imported inputs. And the value of their export is usually very low and unfavourable terms of trade compared to the capital and technological export base of the First World. However the dependency theory criticises the modernization theory, both these theories tend to explain the economic gap between rich and poor countries. I tend to see the modernization theory with some bias as well because they suggest that the way of the western world is the only way towards development and progress but with development of nations such as China, whose export-manufacturing growth and totally different way of governance has proved the western philosophy wrong. However, in LDCs such as my country Pakistan, the feudal system has to be abolished. Feudalism halts the advancement of generations of workers and creates slavery and halts all kinds of advancement because of traditional ancestral approach unequal distribution of resources and wasting of what could actually be future human capital. I find parts of both these theories convincing for explaining the economic gap between the developed nations and the countries of Global South. External factors from the dependency theory and the internal factors of the modernization theory, together dissect completely the causes of the economic gap between the whole South/North divide. Bibliography: Connor, O. (1973). Fiscal Crisis. Dean, H. (1966). Scarce Resources. Gold, L. Recent Development in Marxists Theories Of the Capitalist State.(1975) Gold, L. W.(1975) Hobson, J. A. (1954). Imperialism. London: George Allen Unwin . http://www.talktalk.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0030871.html. (n.d.). Isbister, J. (2003). Promises Not Kept: Poverty and the Betrayal of Third. Laski. (2003). Foundations Of soverignity. Magdoff, H. (1960). Imperialism without Colonies.

Herbert George Wells :: essays papers

Herbert George Wells Herbert George Wells was one of the world's most talented writers. He was able to write in many styles, whether it be science-fiction or nonfiction. Although talented in many areas and genres of the literary world, it is for his contribution to the realm of science-fiction that he will always be remembered. H. G. Wells is known as "The Shakespeare of Science-Fiction." He is one of the writers that gave credibility to a rising new genre of science-fiction, or Scientific Romance as it was first called in the late 19th century (the genre was not called science-fiction until 1929, (Wells, H. G. The War of the Worlds: viii)). Herbert George Wells was born on September 21, 1866, in a "shabby home," as Wells himself once called it, in Bromley, Kent, England to Joseph Wells and Sarah Neal Wells (Borrello, Alfred: 2). He had two older brothers, Frank and Fred. His family was poor but "shabby-genteel" (H. G. Wells: A Collection of Critical Essays: 3). Wells's father sold china and played professional cricket, and his mother was a housekeeper to the gentry, Sir Harry Featherstonhaugh. Though devoted to his parents, he viewed them as "willing victims of society" (Borrello, Alfred: 2). He was angry at their refusal to take effective measures to improve their place in life. And it was because of this that he did not care for the working class and envied the solidly established middle class. As a boy H. G. Wells had always been physically active, but after he broke his leg at the age of 8 in 1874, he couldn't do too much. During his period of convalescence he turned to books for the first time. When Herbert's mother went to work at the gentry's house, she took Herbert with her (his older brothers were apprenticed into the drapery trade). Sir Harry Featherstonhaugh had a large variety and number of books. With this large availability of new books, Wells's reading broadened. From 1884-1887 he was a student at Normal School of Science, London. There he studied biology unde r the well-known Thomas H. Huxley. In the early 1890s, Wells started teaching science classes, which led him to write a biology textbook. He also started writing articles in the popular magazines that were beginning to pop up everywhere. At the invitation of one of the editors, he began writing science-fiction stories in the mid 1890s.