Substance Abuse Essay - 1867 Words

Substance abuse is a growing problem that not only affects the person who is abusing alcohol or drugs but affects the lives of those who are close to the abuser. Substance abuse is the abuse of any substance. A drug is a substance that modifies one or more of the body’s functions when it is consumed. Everything from over-the-counter pain medication, to opiates, prescription drugs such as Oxycontin, alcohol, cocaine, heroin and even coffee can be abused in one way or another. The two main substances being abused in our nation are nicotine and alcohol. According to the Michigan Institute for Social research, â€Å"Substance abuse is a major public health problem.† Substance abuse is responsible for half a million preventable deaths each year.†¦show more content†¦The biggest consequence to casual drug use can be that it develops into a true addiction. Very few addicts recognize when they have crossed the line from casual use to addiction. Most teens dont think that they will become addicted, and simply use drugs or alcohol to have a good time and be more like their friends. When teens become addicted they lose friends, develop health problems, start to fail in school, experience memory loss lose motivation, and alienate their family and friends with their negative behaviors and often unpredictable emotional swings.† Noticing changes in family members, friends and co-workers is the first step in identifying drug abuse. According to, http://helpguide.org, â€Å"You’re neglecting your responsibilities at school, work, or home (e.g. flunking classes, skipping work, neglecting your children) because of your drug use; You’re using drugs under dangerous conditions or taking risks while high, such as driving while on drugs, using dirty needles, or having unprotected sex; Your drug use is getting you into legal trouble, such as arrests for disorderly conduct, driving under the influence, or stealing toShow MoreRelatedDrug Abuse And Substance Abuse2025 Words   |  9 PagesDrug abuse is the recurrent use of illegal drugs, or the misuse of prescription or over the counter drugs with negative consequences. The two terms, drug abuse or substance abuse can be defined as the use of chemical substances that lead to an increased risk of problems and an inability to control the use of the substanc e. Although drug and substance abuse do differ from addiction it sometimes can be mistaken for one another. Addiction is a chronic, often relapsing brain disease that causes compulsiveRead MoreSubstance Abuse And The Active Substance Abuser1514 Words   |  7 Pagesmisadventures of the active substance abuser. Unfortunately, many people in this situation may feel alone and lost when it comes to the pathway to recovery. Not only for the addict or alcoholic, but a course of action that can give back some semblance of control and peace to the spouse. Sadly, the odds are never in favor for either of the two parties involved; however, people determined to salvage their connection with a loved one may yet be able to do so. Substance abuse of a loved one can be a nearRead MoreSubstance Use Disorder And Substance Abuse997 Words   |  4 PagesSubstance use disorder is defined as being a pattern of maladaptive behaviors and reactions brought about by repeated use of a substance, sometimes also including tolerance for the substance and withdrawal reactions. (pg. 294). The individual I will be talking about for the project is someone that came to crave a particular substance and rely on it every day. Their choice to devote so much of their time to their substance caused issues between their family and friends. Both family and friends startedRead MoreSubstance And Substance Abuse Among Inmates2272 Words   |  10 PagesSubstance Abuse among Inmates Substance abuse can be a big problem in our criminal justice system when dealing with the number of inmates who go back to their illegal activity after being released from custody. In specific, inmates who are drug users/ abusers are to be expected to go back to drugs once they get out. Without treatment they do not have the tools, knowledge, or resources to stay clean on the outside when released. The biggest hazard for an ex-inmate in the community is getting backRead MoreThe Problem Of Substance Abuse942 Words   |  4 Pagesuse various assessment tools to determine potential disorders that may be the root to a problem. Though at times a client may seek counseling with a known substance abuse issue there are more cases where a client is oblivious to the potential contribution that substance abuse has on the problem that help is sought for. Understood that substance dependency is nondiscriminatory to age, gender, race or creed, a therapist approaches the matter with the client kno wing that a problem is recognized and thereRead MoreThe Effects Of Substance Abuse1111 Words   |  5 PagesOpiate abuse in the United States is an epidemic. It is argued whether addiction is being handled correctly, and if the amount of resources for combating addiction should be increased. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, â€Å"The number of past-year heroin users in the United States nearly doubled between 2005 and 2012, from 380,000 to 670,000† (2014). This nation-wide increase of heroin abusers leads to another issue: how to treat them. One method of treatment is giving them another medicationRead MoreThe Substance Abuse Social Worker1052 Words   |  5 PagesThe Substance Abuse Social Worker Social workers have long worked with people who abuse substances, beginning in the 1800’s with sobriety houses and inebriate asylums, to settlement houses in the profession’s beginnings to developing self-help, consumer-driven programs, designing inpatient detoxification programs, and to applying youth-oriented prevention and education programs. As an addictions counselor, the social worker is a part of a specialized profession that began with the wounded healerRead MoreModels in the Substance Abuse Field 1206 Words   |  5 PagesThe term substance refers to all psycho active substances –â€Å"any substances when taken by a living organism may modify its mood perception, cognition deportment or motor function,† (DSM-IV, 4th edition) whether it is legal or illegal. Substance abuse refers to the utilization of a drug or other substances for non-medical purposes with the aim of engendering a mind-altering effect in the utilizer (MOH, 2005). It involves the utilization of illegal substances such as cannabis, misuse of licit drugsRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Its Effects On Society Essay1579 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica’s silent killer, substance abuse. Substance abuse affects the user and everyone that they are around and most of the time the user doesn’t even realize nor care that it affects other people because they are consumed by the substances. These substances have the power to dramatically change people’s lives, such as the physical toll it takes on our body, the ways in which it corrupts our metal process, and the detrimental effects it has on our social lives. Most substances that are used in our societyRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Drug Therapy1101 Words   |  5 PagesA person who has a substance abuse and a mental health disorder are identified as having a co-occurring disorder. Patients with substance use and mental health share common ground, because they hold the philosophy that treatment of chronic illness requires a long-term approach in which stabilization, education, and self-management are central (Drake, Mercer-McFadden, Mueser, McHugo, Bond, 2016, p. 589). A counselor can help give resources (NA meetings being available in their community) as well

Strategic Review - Singapore Airlines - 1961 Words

Table of content: Summary Introduction I. Background of Singapore Airlines II. Strategy 1. What is Strategy? 2. The nature of Singapore Airlines Global Strategy 3. Mission and value of SIA III. Strategic analysis of the organization and its environment 1. PEST analysis 2. Strategic Capabilities 3. Strategic SWOT analysis IV. Future strategic aspects for SIA 1. Recommendation 2. Conclusion References Summary: In this report I examine the history of Singapore Airlines’ the report will then including the corporate strategy, strategic choice and analysis of the company’s external environment political, economic, social and technical environment (PEST analysis), strategic capabilities and the strength,†¦show more content†¦The politics has become more secure between the nations around the globe. This Secures the Airlines business and gives the Airline industry a possibility to enter a new market. On the other hand, this will growth substantially the competition that the control will lose the advantage, Singapore Airlines (SIA) can no longer be the only airline in Singapore. A political barrier for Singapore Airlines would be its proposal for a investment in Air India, dealing in demanding setback to the Indian government’s privatization. Also there may be some potential that the 11th of September terrorist attack may shape a huger will to liberalize the industry, particularly as a large market companies have an important influence and chance in a deregulated nature. Economic Environment: Businesses need to reflect the state-run of a dealing economy in the short and long-terms for example: interest rates, inflation, unemployment, outlook for the economic Gross Domestic Product (GDP), or lack of investment. This is especially real when scheduling for global marketing. The event from the 11th of September has influenced the flight security in the view of the customers. Each environmental problem together with the impact of increase of fuel this has an impact of the basic prices of flights or inShow MoreRelatedCase Study : The Workforce Management Program1587 Words   |  7 Pagessplit from Malaysian Air in 1972, Singapore Airlines (SIA) began an aggressive growth strategy focusing first and primarily on its aircraft. During the 70 s, the airline made some very bold moves in upgrading its fleet of aircraft. Some of the unique offerings that SIA invested in were to provide live musical entertainment on many of its flights. It also focused on comfort and offered sleeping amenities called slumberettes on some flights. Additionally, the airlines management pursued gourmet chefsRead MoreHealth Organization Case Study Research Essay1514 Words   |  7 PagesHarvard Business Review Online and Hoovers Company Records, found in the GCU Library, are useful sources. You may also find pertinent information on your organizations webpage. Review Singapore Airlines Case Study. Prepare a 1,000-1,250-word paper that focuses on the organization or network you have selected. Your essay should assess the readiness of the health care organization or network in addressing the health care needs of citizens in the next decade, and include a strategic plan that addressesRead MoreMultinational Firms Are Inherently Regional Rather Than Global: An Analysis of the Airline Industry in Singapore5044 Words   |  20 PagesTransport in Singapore. Russell, E. (2007, 07, 06). Prying open ASEANs skies GlobalEDGE, Michigan State University, (2013). Singapore: Economy Singapore Airlines, (2013). Where We Fly. Singapore Airlines, (2013). About Singapore Airlines. Singapore Airlines, (2013). Where We Fly. Mutzabaugh, (2010, 12, 14). U.S., European airlines no longer worlds biggest, IATA says. Rugman, A.M. Cecilia, B. (2004). The Regional Nature of the Worlds Banking Sector, Management International Review,12 (3):Read MoreSingapore Airlines Report3463 Words   |  14 PagesIntroduction 1 2.Company background 1 3.Business Strategy 1 4.Stakeholder Analysis 3 5.Environmental and Organization Audit 5 6. Strategic positioning for SIA 8 7. An ability to think strategically for SIA 10 BCG’s growth / share matrix 11 8.Strategic plan for SIA 12 9.Conclusion 14 10.References 14 1.Introduction This report will outline Singapore Airlines (SIA) business’ environment to aid in its future strategy formulation and planning. Firstly, this report will analyze the businessRead MoreSingapore Airlines Operations Management1954 Words   |  8 PagesCRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS OF SINGAPORE AIRLINES 3 1.2.1 Product/Service Differentiation 3 1.2.2 Human Assets 4 1.2.3 Fleet management 5 1.2.4 Strategic Alliances/Partnerships 5 1.2.5 Superior Service 5 1.3 COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE STRATEGIES (PORTER’S) 6 1.4 ANSOFF’S PRODUCT/MARKET GRID 8 2.0 REFERENCES/BIBLIOGRAPHY 14 1.0 With reference to Operations Management only, discuss how SIA might develop in the future in order to remain competitive. 1.1 Introduction The airline industry is an exclusiveRead MoreCritical Review Report on Singapore Airlines2124 Words   |  9 PagesExecutive Summary After carefully undertook a critical review of the five papers which are written by Daniel Chan on the story of Singapore Airlines (SIA) and Singapore Girl, it has in fact bring us a lot of thought and the strategies which SIA has used which attain SIA becomes one of the world’s leading airlines company. While SIA is one of the world s leading carriers with an advanced fleet and it is internationally respected as the innovative market leader combining a quality product withRead MoreSingapore Airlines Organisational Design and Structure2535 Words   |  11 PagesAirways. In 1947, Malayan Airways operated services between Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Ipoh and Penang. During 1972, where Malaysia -Singapore Airline (MSA) split in two entities, name Malaysian Airline System and Singapore Airlines. Since then, SIA has emerged as one of the top international airlines in the industry (SingaporeAirlines, 2012). SIA was ranked 17th in Fortune magazine’s list of most admired companies in 2007, the only airline to make it in the top 50. The company also consistently receivesRead MoreQantas International: Analysis of the External Environment1999 Words   |  8 Pagesthose airlines that market full service international air travel, and the primary direct competitors identified in this market are Emirates and Singapore Airways. Indirect competition in the marketplace comes from low cost airlines, and the main competitor in this market is Virgin Australia, which is jointly owned by Air New Zealand, Singapore Airways. Market Analysis International passenger traffic to and from Australia in December 2103 was carried by forty-eight international airlines that wereRead MoreDemographic, Economic Technological Factors of Hr Planning for Airline Industry in Spore4005 Words   |  17 PagesIntroduction The airline industry is by itself plays a big part in the economy. It generates 31.9 million jobs globally. (The impact of the financial crisis on labour in the civil aviation industry) It involves transportations, catering, securities, logistics, etc. As it does not work as an industry by itself, HR planning comes to be an important task. The airline industry has generally seen success in the many aspects involved with it – service, tourism, innovations etc. Despite the terrorismRead MoreWhat Makes A Decent Organization Or Association?1686 Words   |  7 Pagesconcentrates on the article entitled, Singapore Airlines (SIA) by Wyckoff (1989). It would further examine the carrier s administration system, workforce, promoting battle, and administration quality. A focused workforce is one of the keys to surviving and flourishing in the current financial environment (Antoniu, 2010). In any aircraft, lodge groups are among the most vital individuals that make up the workforce. The administrators of the Singapore Airline (SIA) (Wyckoff, 1989) are mindful of

The Benefits of Study Abroad Free Essays

Part 1 Grammar 1 a 2 b 3 b 4 c 5 b 6 a 7 b 8 a 9 b 10 b 11 c 12 c 13 b 14 b 15 c 16 a 17 b 18 a 19 b 20 a 21 c 22 a 23 b 24 a 25 b 26 b 27 a 28 a 29 b 30 c Part 2 Writing As I have been studying in China for almost 4 years, and my professors always recommend me to make a further study abroad, I finally have made up my mind to get a master degree in Australia. It is not only because I have been told that the education system in Australia is quite different from the one in China, but also there has a strong academic reputation in the field of Business. Speaking of Melbourne Institute of Technology(MIT) and University of Ballarat(UB), I have heard that the campuses locate at the downtown of the two biggest cities in Australia which are Melbourne and Sydney. We will write a custom essay sample on The Benefits of Study Abroad or any similar topic only for you Order Now Besides, some courses are accredited by professional bodies such as the CPA Australia, which will give me professional development opportunities. Furthermore, as I know, the class sizes are smaller than traditional universities that will encourage me to participate and develop confidence. I am certain that I will try my best there and achieve my maximum potential. When I come back to China after studying, I will be more competitive and definitely make a major contribution to my future career. In a word, the two-year master study in Australia will not only offer me an opportunity to improve myself in every aspect with professors and fellow students from many other countries but also obtain social skills and international insight in my major as well. Part 3 Reading 1. There are a lot of common causes of stress. One of the most common causes is work. Another one is school for those who have not entered the working world yet. Also simple family life can be one common cause of stress. 2. The combined stress of both work itself and the possibility of losing it creates a sort of double-stress, which means that not only do people worry about their daily tasks and routine pressures of work, but also they feel they have to work even harder in order to keep their jobs. 3. School can be a great source of stress for those who have not entered the working world yet. Because of the constant pressure of schoolwork, friends, teachers, tests, quizzes, papers and everything else, anyone can feel like they are trapped in a vice. Furthermore, the deadlines are all immoveable, so the students are constantly under time pressure. And the deadlines overlapping makes matters worse. 4. The deadlines are immoveable, so students are constantly under time pressure. To make matters worse, there are often several deadlines overlapping each other, intensifying the demands on time. 5. Once final exams arrive, there is a lot to re-learn and students need to spend so much time studying that they can barely sleep. 6. For parents, stress can often come from simply worrying about their children. After all, seeing a child grow up, make mistakes, go through school, go to college, play sports and often learn things the hard way is enough to make a parent go bald. 7. Actually parents can often be the cause of stress as much as sources of comfort from it. Though they often have their children’s best interests in mind, they can also put a lot of pressure on their children. 8. Spouses often spend a lot of time avoiding certain arguments simply because they are trying to avoid stress. However, leaving tension in the air while not resolving it can be a cause of stress. So it should be good to resolve conflicts immediately. 9. Although money keeps going out, not enough of it seems to come in and stress just keeps mounting. There never seems to be enough for the mortgage or rent, car payments, credit cards and other bills. Furthermore, it is rather difficult to be philosophical about money stress since attempting to put things into perspective only recalls thoughts about the money that always seems to be missing. 10. The best place to start is by managing the stress, then working to solve the problems with a clear and uncluttered mind. How to cite The Benefits of Study Abroad, Essay examples

Confidentiality in Counselling free essay sample

Confidentiality in counselling means, to me, providing a secure, trusting relationship with a client who knows that, within certain limits, he or she can speak to you about anything at all in the knowledge that whatever has been said will go no further. It is an intrinsic and imperative part of the trust that is required to develop a good working relationship between a counsellor and their client. My client will know that, excepting those limits noted below, I will hold safe everything they share with me; their thoughts, their worries, their deepest secrets, their life story and they will leave our counselling sessions with the surety that they have a safe haven within which to explore their issues or problems. Similarly, if I speak to a friend, relative, or work colleague ‘in confidence’ I expect that what I have said will go no further than between ourselves unless I have told the listener otherwise and, by the same token, what they choose to tell me confidentially will not be shared by me with anyone else. If any acquaintance of mine, in any capacity, chose to talk to me about issues that may appear to be of a confidential nature, then I would implicitly consider that communication to be confidential unless that person advised me otherwise. In a work situation or in any other role where I may have access to confidential information, e. g. pupils, personnel, various group members, governing body discussions; I need to be aware of the confidential aspects that are a part of that information and ensure that I do not ‘share’ with any other person or agency that does not have access to the same details. When I am given confidential information the person or organisation giving it to me needs to feel sure that it will be kept as confidential and not imparted to a third party. â€Å"Confidentiality is fundamental to the trust and integrity of the counselling relationship. It creates a safe space for the client to explore difficult and challenging issues and clearly signals that the client has control over any subsequent disclosures of that information or insights derived from it. † (Bond P152 Para1 Lines 7-10) The following is an extract from the current BACP Ethical Framework: â€Å"Fidelity: honouring the trust placed in the practitioner Being trustworthy is regarded as fundamental to understanding and resolving ethical issues. Practitioners who adopt this principle: act in accordance with the trust placed in them; regard confidentiality as an obligation arising from the client’s trust; restrict any disclosure of confidential information about clients to furthering the purposes for which it was originally disclosed. † There are, however, situations that may arise which would create exceptions to the basic rule of confidentiality in counselling. Confidentiality becomes the professional management of personally sensitive information disclosed in confidence. (Bond P152 Para 1 Line 1). The very nature of counselling means that a client may make disclosures which would lead me to consider breaking confidentiality and passing details of the disclosure to supervision. â€Å"In actual practice all the national professional organisations for counsellors stress the importance of confidentiality but do not suggest that it should be absolute. To make it absolute would prohibit disclosures made in order to prevent serious harm to clients themselves or to others and would frustrate the requirements to receive counselling supervision. (Bond P153 Para 2 Lines 1-5) In such cases I would feel ethically and/or legally bound to report such a disclosure keeping the client informed of the process. The limits of confidentiality will have been explained to my client during my initial presentation of the contract between us, so that he or she would already be aware that what they tell me may be discussed with my supervisor, although their name will not be used. The following guidelines taken from the current BACP Ethical Framework note the need for such an action to be: i)where there is risk of harm to yourself or others; i)under the Prevention of Terrorism Act (Northern Ireland); iii)if the counsellor is subpoenaed or summoned as a witness in a Court of Law. â€Å"Some threats to the public interest are considered sufficient to require a statutory obligation to disclose. These include matters concerning the prevention and detection of terrorism concerning Northern Ireland (Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provision) Act 1989), and drug trafficking (Drug Trafficking Offences Act 1986). Not to make a disclosure is an offence. Notifying people that you have made a disclosure about them constitutes a separate offence. † (Bond P159 Para 4 Lines 1-8) The decision to take such action is not likely to be straightforward or obvious and I would have to be as sure as I could be that I was making the correct choice for all involved. Breaking confidence to protect the well-being of either my client or another person, perhaps myself, because I considered the possibility of that danger to be real, is a difficult and crucial decision to make and I must feel that there is significant danger of harm. One of the great weaknesses of the current ethical and legal arrangements with regard to confidentiality is that the complexity must create a degree of uncertainty for counsellor and client. †¦.. The law has taken the view that confidentiality cannot be justified as an absolute principle. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Bond P166 Para 2 Lines 1-3 11-12) Whenever possible my first course of action would be to discuss my decision with my client and encourage him or her to inform the authorities themselves. If they were unable or unwilling to do this then my next step would be to take their story to supervision and if I was still convinced that, in this case, confidentiality needed to be broken, then I would take the necessary steps to report the situation. The law suggests I exercise â€Å"reasonable care† in my judgement and I would need to keep detailed records of my discussion with my client regarding this course of action so that I had evidence should a complaint be made against me. Another possible situation in a counselling session which could require that confidentiality be broken is where a disclosure has been made regarding child abuse or incest. It is a contracted condition of some agencies that their counsellors take to supervision any such child protection issues and again this will have been explained to my client when discussing our contract. â€Å"The Children’s Act 1989 is of a much more limited jurisdiction than is commonly understood. The statutory obligation to report and investigate incidents of child abuse is largely confined to social services. (Bond P159 Para 5 Lines 1-4). The limits of confidentiality need to be made explicitly clear during the initial meeting with my client so that if a breach should become necessary he or she will already be aware of the possibility of such an event and hopefully, therefore, be less affected by it than may otherwise have been the case. There could be negative consequences as a result of my having made the decision to breach the confidentiality of out client/counsellor relationship. They may feel let down and (even having given their permission for me to pass on their story) betrayed. However, if I have handled the situation correctly, gained my client’s trust with an assurance that whatever I do is still with the intention of helping them, that I am not passing judgement and will not be abandoning them, then, hopefully, they may be able to see that passing on their story is intended to be a positive step forward. I would try to show them that the positivity would be in meeting the need for them to take on the responsibility of their actions in order to gain autonomy in their own life. The counsellor’s commitment to confidentiality marks a boundary that supports ethical principles of respect for client autonomy and fidelity and places the client in control of decisions about the client’s best interests and the avoidance of harm outside the counselling relationship. † (Bond P152 Para 1 Lines l1-14) Although I could not feel uninvolved in a serious disclosure I would have to keep myself detached enough that I would be seeing the path I needed to follow clearly, without allowing my own emotions to cloud my judgement. The weight of this burden of responsibility may lay very heavily, however, I need to be clear headed in my duty to disclose information which I know I am legally bound to do. In a more serious situation, even though the correct procedures have been followed and my client has been made aware of my intention to break confidentiality, it is possible that they may decide to make a complaint or even to instigate legal proceedings against me. Under any circumstances breaching confidentiality is a very serious step to take in the relationship between counsellor and client and should never be taken lightly or without the â€Å"reasonable care† that is the counsellor’s responsibility. â€Å"A breach of confidence is defensible where: (a) The client has consented to disclosure. Obtaining the client’s consent is often the best way of resolving legal and ethical disclosures over confidentiality (Cohen, 1992);† (Bond P158 Para 3 Lines 4-7) Notwithstanding all of the above there are then my own limits of ability, understanding and knowledge to consider within a counsellor/client relationship. I would be doing any client a disservice if I were to continue to counsel them when I was aware that the interaction had reached a stage where I was unqualified, unable or unwilling to deal with it well and/or appropriately. It would be unethical for me to continue without consulting the client and offering them alternative options which would necessitate my breaching confidentiality. I would assure them that this breach would be limited to passing on their story to my supervisor, with their permission, and that I could continue to see them whilst another, better suited or more qualified person was being found for them. It is of paramount importance that I am aware of the various alternatives of help that are available for my client so that I can signpost quickly and positively, thereby making the transition as ‘painless’ as possible. Confidentiality forms the basis of counselling. It is what bonds client and counsellor on their journey together and helps them to work openly and honestly with trust and respect for each other. If the client has a firm belief that confidentiality is at the base of the consultation process then he or she can feel empowered to explore any issue they need to that will enable them to go forward into a more autonomous future. Bibliography Tim Bond 2000 Standards and Ethics for Counselling in Action Second Edition Sage Publications