Gauguin Essay Research Paper Gauguin was born free essay sample

Gauguin Essay, Research Paper Gauguin was conceived in Paris on June 7, 1848, into a wide working class family. After a gutsy early life, including a four-year remain in Peru with his family unit and a stretch in the Gallic merchandiser Marine, he turned into an effective Parisian stockbroker, sinking into a comfortable representative being with his hitched lady and five children. In 1874, after run intoing the innovative individual Camille Pissarro and sing the principal Impressionist presentation, he turned into an aggregator and recreational painter. He displayed with the Impressionists in 1879, 1880, 1881, 1882, and 1886. In 1883 he surrendered his safe being to offer himself to painting ; his wedded lady and children, without equivalent resource, had to come back to her family. From 1886 to 1891 Gauguin lived primarily in rustic Brittany ( with the exception of an outing to Panama and Martinique from 1887 to 1888 ) , where he was the Center of a little gathering of exploratory painters known as the School of Pont-Aven. Affected by the painter? mile Bernard, Gauguin got some distance from Impressionism and embraced a less practical way, which he called Synthetism. We will compose a custom paper test on Gauguin Essay Research Paper Gauguin was conceived or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page He discovered his motivation in the craft of autochthonal people groups, in medieval recolored glass, and in Nipponese prints ; he was acquainted with Nipponese prints by Vincent new wave Gogh when they went through two months together in Arles, in the South of France, in 1888. Gauguin # 8217 ; s new way was portrayed by the utilization of enormous level nations of non-naturalistic shading material, as in The Yellow Christ ( 1889, Albright-Knox Workmanship Gallery, Buffalo, New York State ) . In 1891, demolished and paying off debtors, Gauguin cruised for the South Seas to escape European civilisation and # 8220 ; everything that is stunning and ordinary # 8221 ; . Aside from one visit to France from 1893 to 1895, he stayed in the Tropics for an amazing rest, premier in Tahiti and hence in the Marquesas Islands. The crucial highlights of his way changed little in the South Seas ; he held the characteristics of expressive shading material, refusal of position, and middle, level signifiers. Affected by the tropical scene and human advancement of Polynesia, by and by, Gauguin # 8217 ; s pictures turned out to be all the more remarkable, while his topic turned out to be progressively run of the mill, the graduated table of his photos bigger, and his composings increasingly improved. His points extended from scenes of standard life, for example, Tahitian Women, or On the Beach ( 1891, Mus? nutrient E nutrient D # 8217 ; Orsay, Paris ) , to abiding scenes of offbeat dread, for example, Spirit of the Dead Watching ( 1892, Albright-Knox Art Gallery ) . His culinary expert doeuvre was the stupendous tale Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Traveling? ( 1897, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston ) , which he painted in a matter of seconds before his bombed implosion exertion. A humble allowance from a Parisian workmanship broker continued him until his expire at Atuana Hiva-Oa, in the Marquesas Islands, on May 8, 1903. Gauguin # 8217 ; s strong examinations in colourising drove directly to Fauvism. His solid form impacted the Norse imaginative individual Edvard Munch and the ulterior Expressionist school

Quality Street Monologue Essay Research Paper Example For Students

Quality Street Monolog Essay Research Paper A monolog from the play by J. M. Barrie NOTE: This monolog is reproduced from Quality Street. J.M. Barrie. London: Hodder Stoughton, 1913. MISS SUSAN: Phoebe, I have a wedding present for you. It has been prepared for quite a while. I started it when you were not ten years of age and I was a young lady. I implied it for myself, Phoebe. I had trusted that he his name was William however I probably been excessively ugly, my affection. I generally partner it with a sprigged poplin I was wearing that late spring, with an expansiveness of shaded silk in it, being a maritime official; however something occurred, a Miss Cicely Pemberton, and they are very enormous young men now. Such a long time ago, Phoebe he was tall, with earthy colored hair it was generally silly of me, yet I was generally so attached to sewing with long straight legs and such a wonderful articulation. It was a wedding outfit, my dear. Indeed, even plain ladies, Phoebe, we can help it; when we are youthful we have sentimental thoughts similarly as though we were beautiful. Thus the wedding-outfit was rarely utilized. Some time before it was done I realize d he would not offer, however I completed it, and afterward I set it aside. I have consistently concealed it from you, Phoebe, however generally I have brought it out once more, and changed it. You will wear it, my affection won you? Furthermore, the tears it was sewn with quite a while in the past will all transform into blesses my Phoebes wedding day.

Discussion topic Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Conversation theme - Assignment Example For instance, z-test can be utilized in an exploration study that includes correlation diabetes predominance among male and female teenagers in a specific city; this is on the grounds that the populace will be huge. A t-test is a theory in measurements whereby the test insights follows a t-dissemination and the invalid speculation is compatible. Fundamentally, the t-test can be expected to build up whether two example sets of information is altogether not quite the same as each other, and it is generally applied where the insights being tried would have a typical bend conveyance and the scaling term notable. The t-test analyzes the t-insights just as the degree of opportunity to set up a p-esteem, which can be used to decide whether there is a distinction in the populace implies (Senn, 2008). The factual centrality in t-test shows whether there is a distinction between two examined gathering and the mean generally mirrors the genuine contrast in the examination populace from which they were inspected. t-test can beâ utilisedâ to establishâ â if the incline of relapse line has noteworthy distinction from zero and to test invalid theory when the contrast between two answers have a mean estimation of 0 when estimated on comparative factual unit. For instance assume, we are surveying the size of the prostate organ with malignancy earlier and post radiation. On the off chance that the radiation was viable, at that point the tumor should diminish in size for a few patients post treatment. This is regularly named as matched

To Dream of Something More Friedan, Brooks, and the Place of Women - Literature Essay Samples

Betty Friedan’s The Feminine Mystique created a social revolution in the 1960s by addressing the role of women in society and its effects on their emotional and mental health. Her words opened the eyes of many American housewives who felt incomplete and lost. Friedan helped these women empathize and associate with what she called â€Å"the problem that has no name,† and the only way to resolve this problem was to work or live a â€Å"meaningful† life. Often, this problem comes from a yearning for something more than being a mother or a wife. For some women, this means a purposeful career or making a mark in this world: women at the time felt trapped and suffocated by life in the home. This problem in many ways is similar to the conditions diagnosed in Gwendolyn Brooks’s kitchenette building in that the realities of life contradict the dream of finding something more fulfilling. Brooks’s poem relates to this problem as it too deals with the struggle of carrying an empty dream, particularly among those stuck in the domestic or social system. However, the specific audience each text targets within domestic life is different, so that although the concepts being brought up are similar, the realities of wanting something more complicate the relationship between these two works. The two audiences for these authors face different living conditions and have different backgrounds which prove important to understanding the depths and significance of their dreams. Although similar in ideology, the â€Å"giddy sound, not strong† of a dream evokes more of a helpless feeling while, in contrast, â€Å"the problem that has no name† offers tangible solutions that evoke a sense of real control and optimism. Friedan’s book The Feminine Mystique deals with the internal conflict between the typical white womans realities of daily life and the dream of a more purposeful or meaningful life. She calls this phenomenon â€Å"the problem that has no name† and interviews many women who feel this type of emotional emptiness. This famous phrase recalls Brooks’s ideas of the condition of people living in kitchenette buildings; they are also trapped, just like the suburban women of Friedan’s book. The theme of dreaming of something more is consistent between these two texts, as Brooks’s people long for a vision of better living conditions. Although they have accepted their state of life, there is always that lingering feeling of hoping that something better will come. One woman Friedan interviewed said, â€Å"The problem is always being the children’s mommy, or the minister’s wife, and never being myself† (Friedan 28). This relates back to Brook s’s poem in that specific women are stuck in a system society placed them in, and are having a tough time breaking out of it and overcoming important social or economic barriers. Brooks’ poem kitchenette building brings to mind some of the concepts presented in The Feminine Mystique in that the poem talks about people with no clear path in life or little control over their lives. The poem by Brooks starts with the words, â€Å"We are things of dry hours and the involuntary plan, grayed in, and gray† (Brooks 1). The use of the word â€Å"we† sets a more inclusive tone and makes the reader wonder why Brooks is saying these humans are things and not people. It gives the reader a hint that these people must be undervalued in society. This narrative voice further sets a gloomy and eerie tone to the poem. The use of â€Å"gray,† â€Å"dry hours,† and â€Å"involuntary plan† implies that Brookss people are feeling weary about their lives and maybe even about their potential dreams, an idea that directly relates to Friedan’s perspective on the problem that has no name. Friedan writes, â€Å"We can no longer ignore tha t voice within women that says: ‘I want something more than my husband and my children and my home.’ (Friedan 32). Here, Friedan is also talking about people who feel trapped by home life. The difference is that Brooks is talking about kitchenettes, which were cramped series of small rooms, while Friedan is talking about the typical white suburban home. This leads us to the question of whether these two texts can be compared any further due to their completely different audiences and distinct perspectives on the dangers of domesticity. Arguably, the realities of daily life cannot really be compared between African Americans living in kitchenettes and privileged middle- to upper-class white women of American suburbia. Brooks writes, â€Å"Dream† makes a giddy sound, not strong† (Brooks 2). She suggests that dreams for the people she is writing about are far fetched and far away, not strong enough to create something real. The state of dreaming is fruitless because living under such adverse real conditions is complicated, as there are more crucial things to overcome and think about than passing dreams. Instead of dreams, the smell of â€Å"yesterday’s garbage ripening in the hall† pervades the air (Brooks 6). Brooks implies that dreams cannot be easily fulfilled in a kitchenette building, or even survive amid racism, poverty, and unsanitary living conditions. Yet Friedan’s tone is much more optimistic. She gives a solution to the problem and is sure that women can conquer it if they do certain things. For example, her solution is to break out of â€Å"the domestic routine of the housewife.† (Friedan 30). The act of being a wife, a mother, a caregiver puts strain on these women and creates tiredness. Her solutions are somewhat absolute in nature. Women should focus on their careers, put marriage and children second, and feel empowered. In contrast, Brooks offers no solution and no happy ending. The events of Brooks’s poem are much more vague in this regard, and her tone can be described as one of hopelessness. There is no solution other than living roughly the same day over and over again. She even ends the poem by depicting an unsettling image of person number five hoping to get into â€Å"the lukewarm communal bathwater† (Brooks 13). The Feminine Mystique, therefore, has many racist and classist undertones and refuses to acknowledge the future and hardships of the non-white women living in the â€Å"kitchenette buildings.† Friedan targets a completely different, less marginalized audience. She writes of the dreams of women who live in pleasant homes and who, most importantly, have the ability and leisure to dream. For these women, social and creative dreams are much more realistic, much easier to attain. The people in Brooks’s poem are too busy worrying about paying their bills and keeping their children clothed and fed to spend time nourishing their dreams and thinking about all that is missing from their lives. Their attention is needed elsewhere because of their economic state and role in society. Friedan’s solution to the â€Å"problem that has no name† is very much one size fits all. She only focuses on the conditions of white, college educated, upper and middle class married Amer ican women living in suburban homes, while completely ignoring those who are not nearly as privileged. Friedan, thus, fails to advocate for all women. She avoids discussing the consequences of her solution and how it would affect other groups of women struggling with systematic oppression. For example, what would happen when privileged white women decide to focus on their careers? Who would be called in to be a nanny for the kids or a maid for the house? How would this create new problems for those other care-giving women? These questions address the needs of women who don’t have children, a college education, a career, a husband to depend on, or a sanitary living environment. Betty Friedan’s The Feminine Mystique and Brooks’s kitchenette building focus on the idea that the voices of some groups in society are not being heard and, thus, that these people are trapped by societal constraints. The problem that has no name is a real issue among women homemakers: they want more out of life than simply taking care of kids and husbands. This sense of longing is also described in Brooks’s poem. The main difference is that this longing is more of a pleasant and distant afterthought for the people living in the kitchenette building. The dream is just a far-off â€Å"giddy sound,† a hopeless vision for a better reality. For the white women in Friedan’s piece, the dream is â€Å"a hunger that food cannot fulfill,† something that can be achieved if women try hard enough. For Brooks’s people living in the horrid and inescapable environment of a kitchenette building, â€Å"the giddy sound† of a dream is just that, a dream. The unfortunate reality is that to dream of something more has different consequences for different populations.

The Impact Of International Trade Policy On New Zealand...

International trade policy is an important part of how the word does business and there is the underlying question about how it should be done and what part the government should play not just in New Zealand but around the world. New Zealand is a country that has great trade policies, these trade policies help create a great reputation for being free flowing and business friendly. Trade policy is defined as the laws around the exchange or goods between countries. In this essay, I will begin by discussing trade policy as a whole, develop into further detail about the topic and talk about New Zealand’s approach. Continuing on I will discuss the role of a government in trade policy. Then finally with the information gathered from the first two parts of the essay I will finish with what I believe is the appropriate role the government should have in international trade policy in New Zealand and other countries. International trade policy has large economic benefits. I believe gove rnments should encourage free trade with only some intervention in international trade policy as the trade is critical for helping grow a strong economy as desired, governments should intervene when necessary to protect a countries well-being. Trade policy is a set of laws and regulations in regards to the exchange of goods and services between countries. Trade policy focuses on the taxes, tariffs and trade barriers implicated on imports and exports. These barriers are for the safety of the countryShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Foreign Policy On International Trade Essay1494 Words   |  6 Pagesgovernment in international trade, many people have posed their opinion about what the role of government should be in it. Different factors are involved when it comes to deciding what this should be. It impacts a lot of people, so in order to do that, trade policy must be properly defined, identify what the roles of government currently are, and their involvement in it, and then analyse what should be their role. Trade policy is how a country carries out trade with other countries (Commercial Policy, n.d)Read MoreChina s Economic Impact On China883 Words   |  4 Pages25 years ago only reached around 4.7%, now China contributes 16.32% of world GDP. China exports the relative cheap products that lowered consumer prices across the globe, and its imports have had a major impact on global commodity prices. China also has become a major hub of interindustry trade. Regarding those facts, China may become the engine of the world economy. China is now the third largest market for Indonesia’s product exports behind United States and Japan. The largest import of ChinaRead MoreEssay On Global Trade1061 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Trade is one of an essential activity that undertakes between two nations in a modern world (Buckley Casson, 2016). It can be accessed not only by a wide range of product or service market but also accompanies competition through competitive advantage even though it is between countries like New Zealand and Australia. The international trade in these countries accompanies a total of 20-30% of GDP. However, the future growth rate of Australia and New Zealand is strong and opts to increaseRead MoreSample Resume For A Business Essay1415 Words   |  6 Pageswill incur a warning. Student Declaration: I confirm that: ï‚ § This is an original assessment and entirely my own work. ï‚ § All sourced information has been appropriately acknowledged and referenced. ï‚ § Where I have used exhibits, charts, diagrams etc of other writers, I have acknowledged the source in every case. ï‚ § This assignment has not previously been submitted as assessed work for any academic course. ASSESSOR OFFICE USE ONLY Result ââ€" ¡ Achieved (A) ââ€" ¡ Not Achieved (N) Attempt: 1 / 2 Read MoreA New International Air Transport Policy Essay1735 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Airways Corporation of New Zealand LTD† share. This company controls air movements in New Zealand (Airways, n.d.).The government declared in April 2013 that $158 million will be spent on tourism promotion for next four years, this will motivate the airlines to boost their performance (Grant, 2013). New Zealand government came with New Zealand Emission Trading Scheme (ETC) due to under United National Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) as well as Kyoto protocol, New Zealand had obligations byRead MoreThe New Zealand Dairy And Beef Industry Essay1732 Words   |  7 PagesDue to the increase in technology advances and the growing rate of globalisation, the New Zealand dairy and beef industry is facing numerous problems, significantly: â€Å"how to boost productivity, lift returns, increase competi tiveness and reduce environmental impact† (Turley, 2013). Undesirably for farmers working within the New Zealand dairy and beef industry, it is extremely difficult to develop a system that results in positive outcomes for all of these issues. As evidenced, the increase in productivityRead MorePharmaceutical Industry : United Kingdom, Usa Essay1628 Words   |  7 Pages1.0 Introduction: In the world the main hub of pharmaceutical industry are in United Kingdom, USA. New Zealand is far away located from these countries and has a population of 4.4 million and has got less number of pharmaceutical industries. The statistics figure show that there were only two compounds developed during 2001 but due to increased in the government funds from $16.3 million in the year 2000-2001 to $43.1 million in the year 2006-2007 the number increased to 12. The success and profitRead MoreThe Reserve Bank Of New Zealand Essay1382 Words   |  6 Pagesbank of New Zealand is the central bank of New Zealand. It is the main bank to both the Government and registered banks such as ASB ANZ and more. The Reserve Banks biggest and main function is to provide stability in the general price level, as defined in the Reserve Bank of New Zealand Act 1989. In September of 2012 Graeme Wheeler was appointed the Governor of the Reserve Bank. Him and his staff have the responsibility of controlling Ne w Zealand’s currency and operating Monetary Policy. The ReserveRead MoreLand Transport And Safety Authority1636 Words   |  7 Pagesany drugs or alcohol, it may cause accidents The another policy of no more than two pickups on the way ensure that you don’t get taken all over the city , it comes under the Auckland council , they must follow the policy of the council. In this they don’t have any right to pick two pickups on the same way. This will make more comfortable to passengers while travelling, they will feel safe there will more relaxation for them. For every country, Transport group plays a vital role for moving from oneRead MoreInternational Trade And The Global Economy Essay1801 Words   |  8 PagesInternational trade refers to the exchange of goods, services, and capital across international borders. Sovereigns of countries have been involved in trade for centuries. Worldwide governments intervene with trade, taking it into their own hands to regulate, restrict and set specific standards to best fit their countries needs and demands. International trade policies dictate the terms and conditions that countries must adhere to before becoming fully integrated into the global economy. Globalization

Enron Case The Smartest Guys Of The Room - 1149 Words

In review of the Enron case, executives higher up exploited their privileges and power, participated in unreliable treatment of external and internal communities. These executives placed their own agendas over the employees and public, and neglected to accept responsibility for ethical downfalls or use appropriate management. As a result, employees followed their unethical behavior (Johnson, 2015). Leaders have great influence in an organization, but policies will not be effective if they do not abide by the policies established. â€Å" Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room† demonstrates how the nature of people do not change, whether it’s terminating employees as way to handle issues, or ongoing fascinations for profitable advances. Enron’s collapse produced a culture that prioritized profitable gains. The first important factor in the Enron case advanced interests on share price. The second factor how the company was liberalized over the past 20 years along with the reduction of legal responsibility of investment banks and accounting firms. The third factor, which is the most important, was the immediate alteration of pay packages given to investment bankers, executives, and accountants (Barreveld, 2002). In this case, the factors mentioned above was a result of the culture implemented by the executive leaders whom were influenced by unethical behaviors they engaged in. One could agree that Enron was definitely reaping the bad seeds that theShow MoreRelatedEnron, The Natural Gas Provider Essay923 Words   |  4 Pages Enron, the natural gas provider turned trader of natural gas commodities and in 1994, electric, was once touted as the seventh largest company in America. Kenneth Lay, founder, began changing Enron from just a provider into a financial energy powerhouse. Lay took advantage of the dot-com boom of the late 1990’s by creating Enron Online, an internet trading platform. Internet stocks were valued at astronomical prices and were all the rage on wall street, who accepted the increasing prices as normalRead MoreThe Collapse of Enron Seemed to Be a Thumb in the Nose to the Efficient Markets Hypothesis and Agency Theory. Discuss.2242 Words   |  9 PagesThe collapse of Enron was entirely related to the accounting practices adopted by the company. It is a number of these questionable, and in some cases straight out fraudulent, accounting practices that pertained to the most dramatic collapse of a major company in years. An analysis of some of these accounting practices brings to light the problems with the use of concepts such as mark-to-market accounting and the use of special purpose entity’s (SPE’s). To say that the collapse â€Å"seemed to be aRead MoreManagerial Ethics: Enron Case Study1392 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The book The Smartest Guys in the Room describes the Enron fraud case. Enron, the Houston-based energy trading company committed systematic fraud over the course of several years before finally being subject to investigation. Ultimately, the company was shut down and the principals were prosecuted. There is, in essence, no real ethical dilemma in the Enron case. A true ethical dilemma would have a dilemma component, whereas Enron was outright criminal behavior from the outset. NeverthelessRead MoreManagement and Organizational Structure1043 Words   |  5 Pagescould explain the Enron’s failure. Looking at the organizational structure and management of Enron, The structures were flat before the bureaucratic structure developed, then the bureaucratic structures developed in order to increase control. There were vertical structures where there was high level of control and according to theories the organizational circle is moving back to flat structure. In Enron Corporation, in ternally it had such a highly decentralized financial control and decision makingRead MoreEnron: Corporate Culture3743 Words   |  15 PagesENRON Corporate Culture Q1: Analyse the corporate culture at Enron and its management’s behaviour. Include in your analysis, the normative theory of ethics which you would consider most relevant in driving the decision making at Enron. Enron began by merger of two Houston pipeline companies in 1985, although as a new company Enron faced a lot of financial difficulties in the starting years, though the company was able to survive these financial problems (Enron Ethics, 2010). In 1988 the deregulationRead MoreCodes of Ethics Essay717 Words   |  3 Pagespurpose behind a code of ethics is to clarify a company or a profession’s policies, values, and priorities. These clarifications convey to others the behavior and conduct customers, stakeholders, and employees can expect from the organization. In the case of employees, it also sets standards that the employer expects the employee to reflect and uphold. As David Hildebrand stated in an article in the Canadian Appraiser, â€Å"Codes of ethics should set members apart from others, who may purport to provideRead MoreEnrons Organizational Culture : Enron1643 Words   |  7 Pages Enron: [Don’t] Ask Why During the year 2000, Enron was exceeding all expectations, its stock was through the roof, and the company seemed to be on top of the world. The next year Enron declared bankruptcy. So how did a company rise and fall so quickly? The key in analysing this question lies in Enron’s organizational culture, which is defined as â€Å"a shared meaning held by members distinguishing an organization† (Robbins and Judge, Essentials of Organizational Behavior, 269). 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Dissonance Cognitive On Future Investment -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Dissonance Cognitive On Future Investment? Answer: Introducation There has been an observation that one of the essential principles stresses on the fact that there is no demand for assets which have increased level of valuation in the financial report. Therefore, this requires various other ideas and concepts related to the values in accordance which the value that is undertaken by the asset can be differentiated in order to observe if there are any additional left. AASB 136 has their Paragraph 1 explaining the fact that asset impairment explains the processes that have been implemented by each and every organization in order to make sure that the assets are being treated at their correct amounts, which does not cross the extent of the amount which can be recoverable (Aasb.gov.au. 2018). This paragraph even explains that in scenarios when the assets are carried forward over the value that has been recoverable, and then the amount that is recovered by selling the assets is lesser than the carried amount of the assets. The assets in such circumstanc es can be regarded to be impaired and the standard of AASB needs the organizations to understand the losses gained from the impairment that is inclusive of the impairment loss time and that of the declarations which are vital (Rennekamp, Rupar and Seybert 2014). In case of an asset, which has their carrying value higher than the value that is recoverable, then the process impairment loss takes place (Ballas, Panagiotou and Tzovas 2015). This is found to be of an increased value of the fair value of the assets minus the cost of selling and the amount that is under exploitation. Therefore, by taking suggestion of AASB 136, Paragraph 59, if the value of the asset that is recovered is lower than the carrying amount of the same, then the carrying amount requires to be curtailed in accordance to the asset value. This sort of curtailing is known as the impairment loss (Lobo et al. 2017). The mechanism of computing the impairment loss may be variable by looking at the information that whether the asset is maintained at the extent of cost or even follows the model of revaluation. In the same paragraph, the impairment losses requires to be realized immediately excepting situations when the undertaking of the asset is being made at a value which can be revaluated and is in compliance to some other standards (Detzen, Wersborg and Zlch 2015). These accounting standards are helpful in explaining the revolution framework as it has been done in AASB 116. Hence, the loss of impairment which is associated any asset that has been re-valued is needed to be regarded as a fall in the revaluation in accordance to the various other standards. The two processes by taking help of which the asset impairment can occur are the cost framework and the revaluation framework (Penner, Kreuze and Langsam 2016). In accordance to AASB 136 Paragraph 61, in scenarios of the cost framework, when there has been a recording of the asset that has been impaired with respect to cost, the loss incurred requires to be identified without any postponements with respect to profits and losses. This explicitly explains that the loss is needed to be identified as a cost in the disclosure report for the company that is under consideration. Paragraph 60 of AASB 136, when the model of revaluation is considered then in case the impairment is undertaken in cases of plant and machinery and even in equipment at the re-valued amount, the losses in the impartment requires to be posted similar to the fall in the revaluation (Dvo?k and Poutnk 2017). For the intention of replication, the loss of impairment on the assets that have been re-valued is required to be realized in the income statement in the initial phase in order to ascertain that it does not go over amount that is surplus for the same asset. The target can be accomplished by taking help of debiting the leftover additional account, which thereby can be applicable to the assets that is inclusive of the liability of tax which is by nature deferred previous to any sorts of balance loss is regarded as a cost for the income statement. It can take place that in certain previous cases the previously documented value of recoverable for the amount of the asset goes over the carrying value of the same asset. As cited by Paragraph 110 of the AASB 136, the organization requires observing for some symbols of whether the loss of impairment earlier from any assets excluding of goodwill became non-existent or had a fall in the value. Paragraph 111 of AASB 136 explains that there is a requirement for numerous internal and external symbols for the reversal of the impairment losses (Aasb.gov.au. 2018). The symbols are inclusive of the substantial rise in the market value of the assets, decline in the total interest rate in the economy and the market, potentials for favourable applications for the firm changes that are positive in nature with respect to the asset utilisation and symbols indicating enhanced performance of the same economic definitions, opposing to the speculations. The two kinds of framework namely the cost framework and the revaluation framework have the ability of undertaking the reversal of the impairment loss. During the time when the cost model is considered, the reversal cannot be observed to raise the carrying value of the assets during the value depreciation of the same asset (Brenner, VJeancola and Watkins 2015). In this respect, it requires to be taken into consideration that the asset that is concerned is associated to the process of real depreciation. In such scenario, loss of impairment of the asset can be achieved in the form of earnings in the income statement of the company that has been considered as cited in Paragraph 119 of AASB 136. In case of the process of revaluation, if the loss of impairment is considered to be expenditure and is treated in the income statement, then the reversal can be undertaken by crediting the amount of earnings. (Aasb.gov.au. 2018) Therefore, during the coming time periods, there is a requirement for the adjustments with respect to depreciation for the allocation of the carrying value minus the residual amount in a proficient and systematic way for the remaining effective future life period. Reference List Aasb.gov.au. 2018. Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) - Home. [online] Available at: https://www.aasb.gov.au/ [Accessed 23 Jan. 2018]. Ballas, A., Panagiotou, V. and Tzovas, C., 2015. Accounting Choices for Tangible Assets: A Study of Greek Firms.SPOUDAI-Journal of Economics and Business,64(4), pp.18-38. Brenner, V.C., Jeancola, M.M. and Watkins, A.L., 2015. Using mini-cases to develop AICPA core competencies. InAdvances in Accounting Education: Teaching and Curriculum Innovations(pp. 21-44). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Detzen, D., Wersborg, T.S.G. and Zlch, H., 2015. Bleak Weather for Sun-Shine AG: A Case Study of Impairment of Assets.Issues in Accounting Education,30(2), pp.18-39. Dvo?k, M. and Poutnk, L., 2017. The Comparative Analysis of CAS and IPSAS Requirements on Tangible Fixed Assets. InNew Trends in Finance and Accounting(pp. 497-510). Springer, Cham. Lobo, G.J., Paugam, L., Zhang, D. and Casta, J.F., 2017. The effect of joint auditor pair composition on audit quality: Evidence from impairment tests.Contemporary Accounting Research,34(1), pp.118-153. Penner, J.W., Kreuze, J.G. and Langsam, S.A., 2016. INSTRUCTORS'NOTES: IMPAIRMENT ANALYSIS: COMPARISON OF IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS BETWEEN US GAAP AND IFRS.Academy of Educational Leadership Journal,22(2), p.90. Rennekamp, K., Rupar, K.K. and Seybert, N., 2014. Impaired judgment: The effects of asset impairment reversibility and cognitive dissonance on future investment.The Accounting Review,90(2), pp.739-759.

The early modern period is a term initially used b Essays

The early modern period is a term initially used by historians to refer mainly to the period roughly from 1500 to 1750 in Western Europe. Theatrical power flourishes this period and drama was even more willing to push the boundaries of what was possible. By 1400, however, Italian scholar had begun to reread with fresh eyes. English history and literary history is characterized by such breaks and unforeseen changes. Al though not a smooth change, some adopted sonnet forms that were longer narratives while others, like Wyatt and Surrey, adopted Italian sonnets. Each writer has their own characteristics to their form of writing. Lyrical poetry and romance were genres designed for audiences and readers the writers did not know. They were more often written for a close circle of friends (Damrosch and Dettmar,642). In these writings the writers could speak of pain of love or the thrill of ambition. Sir Thomas Wyatt exemplified the ambitious mixture of social and artistic skills that later ages would see as the ideal of the "Renaissance man" (Damrosch and Dettmar, 701). Wyatt's poems change the spirit of their Petrarchan themes by giving erotic subjects a satirical and even bitter twist. Sir Thomas Wyatt and They Flee from Me show the vulnerability of the writer. He appeals directly to his audience, asking for their view as to what response her actions and behavior warrant. It is possible to see the poem as a reflection on his liaison with Anne Boleyn before her union and marriage toHenry VIII. However, the tone of anger and frustration at being forsaken for another could apply equally well to Wyatt's first marr iage as he separated from his wife due to her adultery. The relationship could also be a metaphor for the courtly relations, platonic and romantic, which were born and died with dangerous haste. The view of creation was important for artist and writers because it gave them a symbolic language of correspondences by which they could refer to creatures in widely different settings and conditions (Damrosch and Dettmar, 647). These correspondences are created through strikingly unusual metaphors. The result is a pervasive sense of a universal harmony in all human experiences. The Anniversary records an obsession with earthly time, but insists the love celebrated isn't really subject to time at all, because it inhabits souls which it has so perfected that they will achieve Heavenly resurrection immediately after death. Intellectual thought, mental attitudes, religious practices, and the customs of the people fostered new relations to the past and a new sense of self. The term of modern life was formulated in this period (Damrosch and Dettmar, 649). They supported a culture in which extreme and opposing points of view were usual. The writing Tenure of Kings and Magistrates is a great example of a poem about government and war. Throughout time there have seen many different aspects to writing. In this time period one can see the drastic change from the beginning to the end. There is a difference in the writer's style and the way they make the readers feel. One writer may make one feel the pain of a loss or love while one may take you on their journey of change through time. Writers throughout history have the ability to make us tap into our senses and feeling. Work Cited Damrosch, David, and Kevin J. H Dettmar. The Longman Anthology Of British Literature . 1st ed. New York: Longman, 2010. Print.

World War I Powers essays

World War I Powers essays During World War I many different types of weapons were utilized by both the Allied and Central powers. Some were variations on older models of weaponry, and others were totally new inventions created to aid in the wartime effort. Most of the new weapons were used as killing machines in trench warfare, which was practiced during World War I, while others were employed as tools of espionage, scouting land areas, or air and sea warfare. Communication also played a major role in World War I, especially the newly invented short wave radio. My report will discuss several of these new types of weaponry and communication; their uses in the war and their technical make-up. Trenches were long tunnel-like structures dug on the fronts during a stalemate in the war. They protected the troops inside from deadly artillery and especially machine gun fire. There were usually four sets of trenches dug on each side. An area of no-mans land separated the two sides. Crossing the no-mans land meant the risk of instant death by machine gun fire. An attack was usually staged in waves. Line after line of troops attempted to overrun the opposing trenches, only to gain a couple of miles. The firing trench was first, backed by cover trenches, which were a back-up line of defense in case the firing trenches were overrun. Following the cover trench were the support trench and the reserve trench. Off-duty troops lived in man made dugouts in the support trench. Rations, communications, extra troops, and other utilities were stored in the reserve trench. Some trenches also had a fifth trench dug out especially for the communications systems. Modern tanks are heavily armored track-laying military vehicles which have road speeds up to 60 mph. They weigh in between 14 and 50 metric tons and carry various types of mounted machine guns. Tanks are designed to penetrate or flank enemy lines and strike deep into the rear, capturi...

Crimes Against Property Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Crimes Against Property - Assignment Example In most cases, shoplifting occurs through concealment unlike theft or robbery which is done with the knowledge of the property owner. In the case where a person takes a good accidentally or picking a good without paying amounts to shoplifting. While concealing a good with intention of owning it is also referred to as shoplifting and security guards are in most cases trained to detain shoplifters. In most countries the presence of uniformed officers deters shoplifters (Shteir 91). Using technologies such as loss prevention and deploying guards as loss prevention officers ensures shoplifters are kept at bay or easily handled. Most security officers are trained to handle shoplifting through use of CCTV cameras and careful vigilance. Some states such as California Penal Code section 490, allows the detention of shoplifters in a law known as owner’s privilege (Shteir 163). Home Invasion: Home invasion is basically described as an act illegally entering a private property or an occupied building with an intention of committing crimes against the house owners. Home invasions are usually related to crimes such as robbery, theft, rape, assault and kidnapping. In most cases of the past, home invasion was considered a crime since invaders were either charged with burglary or other crimes. Due to the increase in incidents of home invasion, several states such as Michigan, Illinois, Tennessee and Florida have specific statutes to deal with home invasion. The reason why these states enacted this law was to help prevent home invasions which usually lead to serious crimes when home invasions occur (Johnstone 122). The purpose of this law was to introduce stiff penalties to people who commit home invasion and other crimes. Burglary: This is defined as crime whereby a person illegally enters into a building without the person of the house owner. In the case of burglary, it is referred to as breaking and entering where a person breaks into a

Capital Budgetting of Caledonia Products Research Paper

Capital Budgetting of Caledonia Products - Research Paper Example A- Caledonia Products should focus on free cash flows for evaluation of the project investment as compare to accounting profit in capital budgeting decision. Free cash flows provide the real picture of the amount that would be available to company from the project as the results are arrived with incorporating elements of time and risks in evaluation. Accounting profits, on other hand, are more like figures on paper only and due to ignorance of mentioned factors. There is every opportunity that accounting profits of the project shows an investment profitable, but it might be possible that the investment might not yield any returns to the company. Another reason to focus on cash flow results than accounting profits is accounting profits include all expenditure and incomes be it result in cash in-flow or outflow. For instance, depreciation does not actually cause any cash out-flow but it is included in the accounting profits. However, cash flow accounts only consider those that affect t he movement in cash inwards or outwards. So, free cash flows should be used to evaluate any project. Since the report is evaluate new project and take decision to undergo or not, therefore, company should focus on incremental cash flows from the projects. There may be the case when overall company making positive cash flows whereas flow from the said project is otherwise. Incremental cash flows form the project provides marginal benefit firm can reap by taking this investment decisions. Same goes for the total and incremental profits. Incremental profits provide evaluation of benefit particular project will add to the firm’s value in addition to the total profits firm will be making. Therefore incremental profits should be used. B- DEPRECIATION EXPENSE AND FREECASH FLOW Depreciation is a non cash expense and although it is recorded in accounting statements as expense, but it does not actually incur any cash outflows (Gitman, 2003). However, overall project cash flow receives impact from depreciation expense over a period of projects life. Depreciation expense reduces the amount of tax accrued on company which is a cash flow item; therefore, it impacts cash flow positively. C- SUNK COST AND ITS IMPACT ON CASH FLOWS Corporate finance theory suggests that while making investment decisions using capital budgeting techniques no consideration should be given to the sunk cost as this cost has already been incurred (Khan, 1993) whether the project is conducted or not and therefore it has no relevancy to future incremental cash flows that determines the acceptance or rejection of cash flows. Only the concerned element is the after tax incremental cash flows as this is the amount which is available to the shareholder. Hence, evaluation of project using NPV and IRR shall ignore sunk cost item. D- INITIAL OUTLAY OF THE PORJECT Initial outlay of any project refers to amount of investment that will be required to undertake a project or the cost incurred for beginning the project. It includes basic plant and installation cost along with any shipping or transportation cost incurred to take plant to production point. It further includes any change working capital due to this project. Initial cost incurred for this project is: $ $8,100,000.00 which includes: Plant and equipment cost is $7,900,000 the installation and shipping cost is $100,000 increased working capital is $100,000 E- DIFFERENTIAL CASH FLOWS OVER THE PROJECT'S LIFE Differential cash flow refers to incremental after tax

Tiger Balm Essay Example for Free

Tiger Balm Essay Analysis and recommendations of the existing marketing strategies Tiger Balm is a well-known herbal ointment remedy that was developed to relieve the aches and pains in ancient China. It is a very successful example of a truly Asian brand that has gained international recognition. It has created a high degree of awareness and loyalty in global markets. I have evaluated the strengths and weaknesses of your company’s existing marketing strategies, and based on my study, I have found out the following problems: 1. Your target audiences are all age group ,but your target audiences are mainly focused on pain sufferers and sportspeople. When people talk about tiger balm, what comes to their mind is that it is an old heritage originated from ancient China and it relieves the aches and pains. Tiger balm gains its reputation and popularity mostly from its quality and its efficacy. You have a wide customer base which is good. Your positioning strategy approaches different market segments, but is always based on the same brand promise, that is â€Å"works whenever it hurts†. 2. Your products are all labeled as pain reliever. But actually some of Tiger balm’s products are not pain reliever. this may mislead and exclude some people who are just sports enthusiasts. They may simply not have to try the product, believing it not to be for them. 3. If your new product extensions all emphasize your brand promise, consumers may think the product is nothing new but another pain reliever. They may think you don’t produce anything else other than pain reliever. They don’t know the differences among your products .They don’t know which one is good for them and which one they should purchase. This may limit your brand’s organic growth. 4. Your brand communication seems not very creative. In China, people perceive Tiger Balm as a grandfather or grandmother’s product because it has been used mostly by the older generation who have grown up with the brand. You need to attract new target market using non-traditional forms of media. Recommendations: 1. Different products are segmented into separate functions and apply to difference target audiences. Your target audiences can’t be only focused on pain sufferers and sportspeople because they only take a small part of the whole consumer market. Nowadays, many customers have stopped using Tiger Balm, they have to be convinced that Tiger Balm is relevant. To exploit the new health trend, you can position the balm as something like pre-exercise rub, demonstrate to them how Tiger Balm can help keep their activity, exercise, and life going. You can sponsor more sports events , put your products’ pictures everywhere in the gymnasiums, outdoor LCD screens, etc, pushing awareness of Tiger Balm’s capabilities, drawing on its eastern heritage, while maintaining its appeal to the modern world. 2. You can’t just present to your potential customers as a pain reliever, but rather as a way of life that allows people who want to live life to the full to do what they love most. In order to tap into new market to attract more younger generation, you may need to modify your products. You can add on new features to your products to differentiate them from your competitors. 3.Don’t limit your product extensions to your brand promise. You can try to make an image that your products are family necessity. Everyone can use it even he or she is not experiencing any pain. You can exhibit your different product extensions in supermarkets and demonstrate to the potential customers (housewives,etc) the different functions of your products. This has an advantage of personal contact and you get the chance to build a customer-friendly image. 4.Certainly, you don’t want to lose your loyal customers. So you need to remain focus on your brand’s quality and usefulness and get your existing customers to rely on the brand. All in all, Tiger balm has been doing very successful in its positioning strategy and positioning itself as the world’s leading topical analgesic ,perfect for soothing muscular aches and pains .

Last Of The Mohicans :: essays research papers

Last of The Mohicans Summary: Cora and her younger sister, Alice, both recent arrivals to the colonies, are being escorted to their father, Colonel Munro, by a troop of British soldiers. Along the way they are ambushed by a Huron war party led by Magua, a sinister warrior with a blood vendetta against Munro. Munro's soldiers are wiped out and Cora herself is nearly killed by Magua but is saved at the last moment by Hawkeye, a white trapper raised by the Mohican tribe. Hawkeye promises to take Cora and her sister safely to their father, and along the way Cora and the intense Hawkeye fall in love. Together they must survive wilderness, war, and the relentless pursuit of Magua. Analysis: The introductory moments are somewhat confusing, and it takes about fifteen or twenty minutes to get the characters and situations straight. Madeleine Stowe's British accent is of the "now-you-hear-it, now-you-don't" variety, although her performance pretty much makes up for this inconsistency. Finally, the photography surrounding the waterfall is unconvincing. Other than those few things the film was great. From beginning to end, there isn't a weak performance. Finally, there's the story, which, while not all that complex, is of epic nature. At first I wasn’t expecting this movie to be good but by the end of the last battle I knew that The Last of the Mohicans is a memorable motion picture adventure, and one of the best films I’ve ever seen. Comparison: In the movie, the siege at Fort William Henry is a concentration of a massive French force on an isolated fort of what seems to be no more than 300 people. Also the siege of the fort by Gen. Montcalm was reduced to one night of action and romance in the film. The great portrayal of traditional siege warfare in the movie serves only as a background for the development of the love between Cora and Nathaniel. In actuality, the seven day siege had two major fronts: the fort which held about 500 men and a camp east to the fort which held roughly 2000 men.

Conformity Case Essay

INTRODUCTION: Ever since the first experiment on conformity was conducted by Jenness in 1932, psychologists have tried to measure conformity under various situations. Historically, conformity has been measured in numerous ways, though the most widely used methods have been behavioural observations and self reports (Scher and Thompson, 2007). While Asch’s Experiment (1951) remains the most popular work on conformity, Zimbardo (1971) and Milgrams’ (1974) work are noteworthy. AIM AND HYPOTHESIS: We wanted to find out whether undergraduate students conform to social norms or not? Also, what are the likely reasons for their behaviour? For this, we created our own experiment. However, let us define conformity and other key variables first. Kalat (2008) defines conformity as changing one’s behaviour to match other people’s behaviour or expectations. It is the dependant variable (DV) in our experiment and we gave it an operational definition. We measured DV by the subject’s correct gender identification and subsequent action of walking through the door assigned for their respective gender. This is further elaborated under the Research Method section. The independent variable (IV) in our experiment was self-monitoring attitude. We chose IV as our group believed that it is primarily high self-monitoring people are more conscious about their social image and are thus more likely to conform in general than low-self monitoring people and vice versa. The operational definition for self monitoring attitude was the score on Self-Monitoring (SM) Scale created by Mark Synder in the early 1970’s. Frayer believes that the personality test measures how much an individual would change his behaviour to suit situational cues. It has 25 questions in total and has been attached in APPENDIX 1 for your reference. The results were interpreted as high, intermediate or low score depending on how many questions the subject got corr ect using the answer key provided by lckes and Barnes (1977) attached in APPENDIX 2 for your reference. Our goal was to examine therelationship between self-monitoring attitude (IV) and   conformity (DV). We expected a positive co-relation due to our group belief mentioned above. Besides, Scher and Thompson’s (2007) experiment, which was our inspiration, had found a significant positive correlation relationship between self-monitoring and behavioural conformity. Our target population was the undergraduate students at The University of Hong Kong (HKU). However, our sample consisted of only forty HKU students composing of twenty female and twenty male students. RESEARCH METHOD: Let us elaborate on how we went about conducting our experiment. Firstly, we chose to conduct the experiment at Chi Wah composite building since many undergraduate students go there to study. Secondly, we replicated Sarah Lisbene experiment on gender conformity. Lisbene had pasted gender signs on an entrance of a building to observe whether people would conform to the gender symbols on the doors. We duplicated her gender conformity situation at the main entrance on the first floor of Chi Wah as it has precisely two doors. We stuck gender symbols on each door at the eye level right besides the door handles ‒ a male only sign on right door and a female only sign on the left door. Then, we shut both the doors at the entrance. Anyone who wanted to enter the building from this entrance was bound to read the gender sign before opening the door and thus would have to make a decision to conform, observable by his/her action of walking through the appropriate gender-marked door. Thirdly, we used simple systematic sampling method to choose our subjects. Every 10th person was invited to participate in our experiment by filling in a two paged survey. The survey was actually the SM Scale mentioned in AIM AND HYPOTHESIS section. We calculated their scores on the SM Scale by their marked responses to measure the IV and its relationship with DV. Lastly, we tried to observe participants in their natural setting. To remain unnoticeable, we dressed up in casuals and stood far away from the entrance, trying to avoid giving any additional situational cues to the participants. We wanted to prevent any bias adversely affecting our study and carefully observed the behaviour of the subjects reading the signs, recording their decision of walking through either door and then approached them, requesting to fill in the survey. RESULTS AND ANALYSIS: Though the response and the reactions from the subjects varied, a common trend in our experiment emerged. The participant would read the sign on the door when he/she approached to open the door and get confused. Then, he/she would take a step back and try to locate the other gender sign on the other door and finding one would relieve him/her and change their emotion. Then they would make a decision to walk through either door. The mean score on the SM scale was 12.1, an â€Å"Intermediate Sco re† as it falls in the band width of 9-14. It suggests that HKU undergraduates self-monitor themselves to a moderate degree on average and would be conscious of their social image. Our hypothesis would suggest that undergraduates are likely to conform to their respective gender roles. The statistics obtained from our sample were consistent with our expectations in general. In fact, 28 out of the 40 or 70% participants conformed to their respective gender role. We found a modest positive co-relation of .4049 between SM Scale and conformity. It suggests that self-monitoring attitude may lead to gender conformity. We observed two major group differences based on the data collected. The first group was divided on basis of gender while the second on their score on SM Scale. Firstly, the SM Score mean for females was slightly higher (12.2) than for men (12). The standard deviation for females (3.578) was lower compared to men (4.193) and the range for females was 4-21 and 3-18 for men. The data and statistics obtained are indicative of females conforming marginally more than males. Out of the 28 subjects that did conform, 16 or 57.1% were females and only 12 or 42.9% were males. Secondly, a score of 15-22 is high and 0-8 is low on the SM scale. Out of the 7 subjects who scored low on SM scale, only 3 or 42.9% conformed. Out of the 23 subjects who scored intermediate on SM scale, only 16 or 69.6% conformed and out of the 10 subjects who scored high on SM Scale, 9 or 90% conformed. This suggest that people who score high on the SM Scale are more likely to conform than people who score lower on the SM Scale. A third group difference, which is based on our observation of arrival of participant in a party or not can be suggested. In a group of two females and three males, a male pointed out the discrepancy at the entrance which surprised the whole group. They talked among themselves and even had a laugh, pointing at the symbols. Nonetheless, the group split up and members walked through respective doors and then rejoined once inside the building. This may suggests that people are more likely to conform if they arrive in a party consisting of both the genders. CONCLUSION From our data and observations in the experiment, we can make a few conclusions. Firstly, though HKU undergraduates are likely to conform to gender roles, females are more likely to do so. Secondly, there is a modest correlation between self-monitoring attitude and conformity, though we could not establish a direct causal relationship between the two variables. Thirdly, it seems that people who are scored higher on the SM Scale are more likely to conform to gender roles than those who scored lower on the SM Scale. Lastly, subjects are more likely to conform to gender roles when they arrive in a party consisting of both the genders. CRITICAL EVALUATION: Booker (2012) says that behavioural conformity is linked with youth happiness. Conforming behaviour enables us to create a strong social world and experience belongingness to a group, thereby facilitating social identification and security, leading to equilibrium of contentment. This suggests the importance of conforming in order to ac hieve happiness. Secondly, conforming behaviour is actually a â€Å"self-defining act† and people conform to keep their â€Å"state of peace† (Santee and Jackson, 1982). This too may explain why people conform in general. Furthermore, there is a difference in the view of conformity between both the genders ‒ men regard non-conforming behaviour as â€Å"self-image enhancing† while women regard conformity as â€Å"positive† and â€Å"self defining†. This helps explain why women are more likely than men to conform. Another plausible explanation for gender differences in conformity is given by Maslach, Santee and Wade (1987), who believe conformity is based on personality traits of men and women. Men are supposed to be â€Å"assertive† and â€Å"independent† while women are supposed to be â€Å"sensitive†. Recently, researchers from University of London (2011) have even found a mild genetic influence explaining gender conforming traits (31%) in women. According to Fraser, most people would like to maintain a positive public image and are perceptive to what people think about them. This may explain why high self-monitors who actively apply impression managem ent are more likely to conform than low self-monitors. The fear of distorting their public image or even dampening their social popularity would be a powerful incentive for high self monitors to conform. Lastly, individuals composing a group face a stronger effect of normative social influence than a collection of individuals who do not form a group (Deutsch and Gerard, 1954). This may explain why the conformity increases when subjects arrive in a party consisting of both genders. I would now like to talk about potential flaws in our experiment and some methods to improve our model. Firstly, conformity is not completely dependent on a single variable and we should have used a multi-variable regression model to estimate it instead. In our experiment, one of the omitted variables is lack of social pressure or incentive to conform. The subjects may not have sufficient incentive to walk through their gender assigned door as there was no reward or penalty in terms of social acceptance or rejection. Also, as many as 9 subjects reported that they did not notice any gender symbol and walked in using random door. None of them was suffering from any eyesight problem like colour blindness. Furthermore, Livingstone brings to light a potential confounding variable ‒ civility. Civility primarily depends on disposition of the subject, which in turn depends on parenting, school education and cultural background. We could have included all these variables in our model. Another potential flaw in experiment is not having a control group. Maybe the female lavatory near the left door favoured the female participants to walk through the left door, increasing their conforming number. Either a control group or interchanging the symbols on the doors after the first 20 subjects had filled in the survey would have removed this bias. To improve our model, we could have used better operational definitions too. The SM Scale is controversial and walking through a door marked by a sign may not be a relevant gender issue. Secondly, we could have used a larger budget and more time to improve our model. For instance, it took us four days to get permission to conduct the experiment at Chi Wah. If we had more time, we would have conducted the experiment in the Main Library and Medical Campus to get a representative sample. Increasing our sample size would have enabled us to detect micro trends and be more accurate. We could have offered subjects who refused to fill in the survey monetary compensation. Our study may have been subject to experimenter bias in spite our full effort to minimise the bias as we were expecting a positive correlation. Blinding was too expensive an option for us. PERSONAL REFLECTION: Though this experiment answered some questions, it has left me wondering about many more. If given the opportunity, I would like to conduct a few follow up experiments to seek some answers. Firstly, I would like to find out if there is any link between stress levels and gender conformity. This relationship arises from my observation that some subjects in our experiment who walked through the wrong door and also refused to fill in the survey seemed to be impatient and rude. Though there may be some other reasons behind their gender non-conformity behaviour and mood like being short on time, we cannot say for sure and will have to find out for ourselves. Also, I would like to find out if there is any threshold level for conformity? For instance, participants may refuse to conform by walking through a door in our experiment but they would probably conform while using a lavatory. If non-conformers conform if they know they would be severely rebuked for their actions, what precisely is that threshold level? The experiment also cleared my misconceptions of conducting experiments. I thought that it would be very easy to design and conduct an experiment. However, given our goal, there were so many ways of going about it that was very hard to select the best method given our resources and time constraint. Carrying out the experiment has its own fair share of struggles. I would also like to mention my experience with experimenter bias. While drafting the experiment, I was very confident that I could not be susceptible to experimenter bias. However, when we started the experiment, it was very hard not to hand out the survey to our friends and acquaintances who happened to come in through the doors but were not the 10th subject as per our systematic sampling rule. Finally, after having finished the experiment, I think it was painstakingly work involving a lot of planning and careful evaluation. Nonetheless, I had fun conducting the experiment. REFERENCES 1. Scher, N., & Thompson, T. (2007). Self-Monitoring and Conformity: A Comparison of Self-Report and Behavioral Measures. UW-L Journal of Undergraduate Research X (2007) Retrieved December 1, 2012, from http://www.uwlax.edu/urc/jur-online/PDF/2007/scher&thompson.pdf 2. Kalat, James W. (2008). Introduction to Psychology, Ninth (International) Edition. Wadsworth: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. 3. Fraser, M. â€Å"Mhaire†. Self Monitoring Notes and Resources. Retrieved December 2, 2012, from De Anza College Website: http://faculty.deanza.edu/frasermary/stories/storyReader$157 4. Montclair SocioBlog. Livingston, J. (2009). Civility or Mindless Compliance? Retrieved December 2, 2012, from http://montclairsoci.blogspot.hk/2009/07/civility-or-mindless-compliance.html 5. Booker, Karene. (2012). Youths’ well-being linked to how well they conform to gender norms Retrieved December 4, 2012, from http://www.gradschool.cornell.edu/news/youths-well-being-linked-how-well-they-conform-gender-norms 6. Santee, R.T., & Jackson, S.E. (1882). Identity Implications of Conformity: Sex Differences in Normative and Attributional Judgements. Social Psychology Quarterly, 45(2), 121-125. Retrieved from December 7, 2012, http://faculty.rhodes.edu/wetzel/223webproj/conformity%20and%20gender/ 7. Maslach, C., Santee, R. T., & Wade, C. (1987). Individuation, Gender Role, and Dissent: Personality Mediators of Situational Forces. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53(6), 1088-1093. Retrieved December 7, 2012,from http://faculty.rhodes.edu/wetzel/223webproj/conformity%20and%20gender/ 8. Science Daily. Jul 9, 2011. Sexual Orientation and Gender Conforming Traits in Women Are Genetic, Study Finds Retrieved December 9, 2012, from http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/07/110707173319.htm 9. Morton, Deutsch and Gerard, B. Harold. (1954). A Study of Normative and Informational Social Influences upon Individual Judgement. Research Center for Human Relations, New York University Retrieved December 10, 2012, from http://web.comhem.se/u68426711/8/deutsch55.pdf

List of Verbs Followed by Gerunds or Infinitives

Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your English skills. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice using gerunds and infinitives within simple sentences.  Note how the gerund and infinitive verbs (italicized) are used within the sample sentences. Verbs Followed by the Gerund Verb Definition Example Sentence abhor to hate John abhors working outdoors. acknowledge to recognize what someone has done She acknowledges his working hard on the project. admit to say that you have done Peter admitswasting time and money. advise to give advice I advise saving a little money every month. allow to permit She allows using smartphones in class. anticipate to expect I anticipate visiting New York next month. appreciate to be grateful for Jack appreciates your helping him out with the project. avoid to try not to do She avoids dating men over 30. be worth to be a good idea to spend the time on It’s worth spending some time on the grammar. can’t help to be able to not do Tom can’t help complaining about the heat. celebrate to party about We’ll celebrate working together for over 50 years. confess to admit that you did Alice confessed stealing the money from her sister. consider to think about We’re considering buying a new house. defend to give reasons why you did They defend purchasing the new car because they have two jobs. delay to postpone, put off We’re going to delay meeting until next week. detest to hate, despise Jack detests learning new vocabulary. discontinue to stop doing, providing The store discontinued providing customer service on demand. discuss to talk about We like to discuss learning techniques. dislike to not like Bob dislikes having to work so hard. dispute to say you didn’t do They dispute stealing the merchandise. dread to fear doing or experiencing I dread taking tests. endure to go through We endured listening to him for three hours. enjoy to have a good time doing Sarah enjoys cooking fine dinners. escape to get away from The students escaped taking the test because the fire alarm rang. evade to avoid He evades doing yard work on Saturdays. explain to give details about He’ll explain purchasing online next week. fancy to like very much They fancy eating donuts. fear to be afraid of I fear flying in airplanes. feign to pretend to do Mary feigns not knowing anything. finish to stop doing We finished shopping and went home. forgive to not be angry at someone anymore They forgave stealing the candy as the children didn’t know it was wrong. keep to continue doing We keep studying the same grammar every week. mention to say in passing They mentioned buying a new car last week. mind to object to I don’t mind smoking. miss to want something you don’t have I miss having more free time. necessitate to require to do The job necessitates lifting heavy objects. omit to leave out, delete We omitted discussing the new Smith account during the meeting. permit to allow We’ll permit fishing on Saturdays. picture to imagine Doug pictures retiring to Brazil. postpone to put off, delay We postponed traveling to Chicago for a week. practice to do over and over again Practice playing scales for 30 minutes every day. recall to remember Yes, I recall buying that book. recollect to remember Tom recollects playing baseball as a child. recommend to tell someone they should do something They recommend purchasing insurance with this product. report to tell about Tim reported spending twelve hours on the job. resent to not like that something that someone does Susan resents having to work so hard. resist to try to avoid doing Many students resist studying more than two hours a day. resume to start doing again We resumed speaking about the problem at the meeting. risk to take a chance on Jack risks making everyone angry with his stupid statements. shirk to not do something you should do Dan shirked paying for the children’s meal. shun to avoid contact with Don’t shun spending time with those you don’t know very well. suggest to say someone should do something I suggest buying a new camera. support to help someone with words, thoughts or money They supported our going to the doctor for help. understand to comprehend He understands investing in the stock market. urge to suggest strongly I urge spending some time learning the program. warrant to provide the reasons for doing The situation warrants investigating Mr. Todd. Verbs Followed by the Infinitive Verb Definition Example Sentence agree to say you will do Tom agreed to help me with the work. appear to seem to be She appeared to wait for a moment. arrange to put in some order I arranged to meet David next week. ask to inquire They asked to join us for dinner. attempt to try Doug attempted to say something. beg to urgently ask for The man begged to receive some help. can/can’t afford to permit I can’t afford to spend time doing this. can/can’t wait to allow time for Susan can’t wait to see Tom next week. care to have feelings for She cares to comment about the situation. chance to try I chanced to give it a taste and it was good. choose to make a choice Chris chose to not visit his friends last weekend. claim to say is true Dick claims to see UFOs! come to arrive at They came to purchase a new car. consent to agree to Martha consented to instruct the children. dare to risk doing We dared to take some time off work. decide to make a decision He decided to go to university in San Francisco. demand to insist I demand to receive help now! deserve to merit Peter deserves to have his time off this week. determine to come to the conclusion We determined to finish the project by the end of next year. elect to choose Alice elected to not come with us to the presentation. endeavor to try The company endeavors to provide the best possible service. expect to feel something should happen She expects to arrive in 30 minutes. fail to not succeed Unfortunately, they failed to get enough votes for the measure. get to receive We got to see our friends last week. guarantee to say will happen They guarantee to finish the work before 5 o’clock. hesitate to not be sure about She hesitated to say yes, but in the end, did. hope to want to happen I hope to see you soon. hurry to go to quickly Mack is hurrying to finish the report by 3 this afternoon. incline to tend towards He is inclined to not come to parties. learn to study and memorize The children learned to do many things at camp this summer. manage to do with difficulty Don managed to finish the job on time. mean to intend Dan means to speak with you this evening. need to have to have/do We need to think about this some more. neglect to not do something you should do The man neglected to give me all the information. offer to say you will do, give, provide We offered to help them with their homework. pay to spend money on We paid to become informed about the matter. plan to think about the future I plan to visit Chicago someday. prepare to get ready for They are preparing to leave on vacation. pretend to act as if The boy pretended to be a ghost. profess to believe Lori professes to believe in UFOs. promise to say you will do I promise to come over tonight for dinner. refuse to say you will not do Jane refused to do what he asked. remain to stay I remained to finish the work until 8 o’clock. request to ask for The man requested to speak to a lawyer. resolve to decide to do We resolved to clean up the house this summer. say to tell someone He said to tell you hi! seek to look for They are seeking to receive $1,000,000 in damages. seem to appear It seems to be very easy. shudder to physically react to something you do not like I shudder to think about all the problems in the world. strive to try hard to do Frank strove to meet all the demands of his boss. struggle to work hard to do The students struggle to understand all the grammar. swear to promise to do I swear to be a good boy in the future. tend to usually do Dianne tends to waste time on the telephone. threaten to say you will do a bad thing to someone The boss threatened to fire everyone. volunteer to say you will help They volunteered to help with the cooking. wait to let time pass We waited to see the doctor for three hours. want to desire I want to help you. wish to want to do She wishes to visit her parents in Ireland. would like to want I’d like to have a steak, please. yearn to desire very strongly I yearn to finish work today! Additional Resources Want additional practice or a chance to show off your new skills? Test your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with this reference chart.